A Study On The Construction Of Collaborative Governance Mechanism For Urban Weather Disaster Response

In recent years,the level of urbanization in China has been increasing.According to the data of the 7th National Census,the population living in cities and towns is90.99 million,accounting for 63.89% of the population,compared with 2010,the proportion of urban population has increased by 14.21 percentage points.China currently has 7 mega-cities and 14 megacities.According to statistics,these 21 cities have a resident population of 290 million people,accounting for about 20.7% of the country’s total population;a land area of 169,000 square kilometers,accounting for about 7.5% of the country’s municipal area;and a total GDP of 33.6 trillion yuan,accounting for about 33.1% of the country’s total economy.These super and mega cities create a larger proportion of the total economic output with a smaller proportion of population and land area,and are not only important gathering points for residential life,but also important towns for national wealth assets.Due to global warming and other factors,extreme and abnormal weather is frequent in various regions of China,and the density of population and economic factors in cities is quite high,so the pressure to resist weather disasters is increasing day by day.The suddenness and uncertainty of meteorological disasters make it difficult for the government to effectively deal with them unilaterally.For the government,there is an urgent need to construct a set of comprehensive meteorological disaster management mechanism,and continuously improve the government and society’s emergency management capacity for meteorological disasters,which is a difficult problem to be solved in the process of preventing and controlling meteorological disasters.Therefore,super and mega cities should give full play to their leading role and do a good job in the collaborative management of meteorological disasters to provide a model for other cities to follow.At present,the emergency management system of meteorological disasters in China is led by government departments,directly managed by relevant departments,with multi-departmental actions and participation of the whole society.This system has played the role of a large number of people in the face of major disasters,but there are also many problems,such as incomprehensive ways of releasing early warning information,low quality of emergency plans,and lack of disposal synergy among collaborative subjects,so it is worthwhile to study in depth how to construct a collaborative governance mechanism for urban response to meteorological disasters.The theory of collaborative governance addresses the drawbacks of traditional bureaucratic compartmentalization and proposes a cooperative mechanism that unites,integrates,coordinates,and emphasizes multiple subjects to maximize public interests through the cooperation and collaboration of multiple subjects,such as government departments,economic organizations,social organizations,and the public.The theory of collaborative governance points out the direction for the improvement of the level of weather disaster emergency management,changing from the original government’s single subject management to the implementation of collaborative governance of multiple subjects,and changing the multiple subjects from operating independently to coordinating and complementing each other,jointly taking the needs of the public as the guide,achieving efficient collaboration across departments and organizations,and jointly resisting disasters,thus promoting the construction of efficient government.In this paper,we use the case study method,comparative study method,and research interview method to analyze the literature on weather disaster emergency management,define the core concepts and explain the theoretical basis,compare and analyze the data and information of Zhengzhou City and Shanghai City,and interview the relevant personnel to investigate the issues related to the collaborative governance of urban response to weather disasters.The authors then analyze the data and data from Zhengzhou and Shanghai and interview the relevant personnel to explore the issues related to collaborative urban weather disaster management.Based on this,the author focuses on five parts of the discussion.The first part is the introduction,which mainly describes the background of the selected topic,the significance of the research,outlines the status of domestic and international research,and proposes the research method and research content.The second part is the definition of the core concepts and the interpretation of the theoretical basis,which mainly defines the core concepts involved in the article and the interpretation of the theoretical basis.The third part analyzes the practice of meteorological disaster emergency management in Zhengzhou and Shanghai,and compares the measures of emergency coordination in four stages: crisis reduction stage,crisis preparation stage,crisis response stage and crisis recovery stage.The fourth part analyzes the problems and causes of the collaborative governance mechanism of urban meteorological disaster response in four stages: crisis reduction stage,crisis preparation stage,crisis response stage and crisis recovery stage through the results of case studies,comparative analysis and research interviews.The fifth part proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of a collaborative governance mechanism for urban weather disaster response.Based on the comparative analysis and problem analysis in the previous section,some practical and effective countermeasures are proposed for the construction of a collaborative governance mechanism for urban meteorological disaster response.It is expected to provide a theoretical reference for the collaborative governance of urban meteorological disasters and make the collaborative governance promising in the new situation.