Research On Collaborative Management Of Meteorological Disasters In Shanghai

Various kinds of disasters occur frequently on a global scale,which causes great damage to the safety of human beings and their properties.Meteorological disaster management is a very complex task,which not only needs the government's management,but also needs the participation and the cooperation of the whole society.Shanghai is located in the southeast coastal area of China,next to the Pacific Ocean.It is attacked by typhoons every year.Meteorological disasters also occur from time to time.According to the statistics of China Meteorological Observatory,in the past 40 years,a total of 186 tropical cyclones have passed through Shanghai within a radius of 500 kilometers,all of which have had some impact on Shanghai and its surroundings.Moreover,there also exist cold wave,storm surges and other severe convective weather in Shanghai every year.The meteorological disaster has brought a great obstacle to the production and citizen's life of Shanghai.It also brought a great challenge to the authority.Concerning the background of Shanghai,several concepts such as Collaborative Management and Disaster Management are defined and explained in this paper,with the help of the previous work from former researches.Meanwhile,basic theories are analyzed,which serves as the theoretical foundation for the application of collaborative management on meteorological disaster management in Shanghai.The feasibility and the necessity for the government to apply collaborative management are also discussed,which connects theories with the practice.This paper is based on existing theories and current policies,the evolution of the strategies against the meteorological disasters in Shanghai is studied in it.In addition,the reason for the current strategies and the internal law of this evolution is also deeply discussed.After that,an ideal model for the strategies against the meteorological disasters in Shanghai is proposed.In this model,collaborativemanagement is analyzed and some problems with respect to it are also discussed.Concrete advice is also proposed to solve the problems in the process of the collaborative management in Shanghai against the meteorological disasters.Moreover,on basis of the experience of the collaborative management against the meteorological disasters in foreign countries,concrete plans and strategies are also proposed after a deep analysis from three angles,namely the government's angle,the society's angle and the citizen's angle.This research tries to sum up some regular cognition,and provide ideas for improve urban disaster management system and effectively reducing disaster impact.