On The Roles And Functions Of Different Actors In The Establishment Of Antarctic Marine Protected Area

With the advancement of globalization,the degree of different behavior main body participating in global governance further deepened The Antarctic management as an important content of global governance,is the world’s one of the important areas of mutual interest The Antarctic Marine protected areas(AMPA)after decades of development has become one of the main means of Antarctic governance,Antarctic under the Antarctic treaty system for maintenance Plant resources and protect the fragile ecosystem has made the important contribution to the AMPA direction research involving multiple disciplines,studied the cross discipline,including ecology,biology,space management and so on The established AMPA have South Orkney Islands Southern Shelf Marine Protected Area,Ross Sea region Marine Protected Areas,is being discussed AMPA including East Antarctic Representative System of Marine Protected Areas,Weddell Sea Marine Protected Areas,Domain1 Marine protected Areas proposal,starting from the background purpose and significance of their creation or proposal,to explore issues arising from the actual construction process and the role played by different actors in the AMPA construction process.The actors in Antarctic governance are mainly manifested in two aspects: one is the state actors as the main body of Antarctic governance;the other is the non-state actors who play an important role in the publicity and popularization of Antarctic knowledge and data collection In terms of the governance of Antarctica,the state actors are mainly the traditional claimants of the territorial sovereignty of Antarctica,which occupy a dominant position in the formulation of the rules of the governance of Antarctica by virtue of their long Antarctic scientific research history.States parties as international Antarctic affairs and consultation countries,also is the main provider of Antarctic research data Leading constructors of infrastructure at the South Pole State actors as the main body of AMPA construction,based on the principle of consensus,with state actors as the fundamental desires for the benefit of national high-level diplomacy and the consistent political exchange become the premise of the successful construction of AMPA.In the 1950 s,non-governmental organizations(NGOs)began to intervene in Antarctic affairs,and by the early 1980 s they had become a major role forcing in Antarctic affairs.As an important part of non-state actors,NGOs played an important role in global governance.As a multi-role participant in Antarctic governance in the international community,it actively participated in public affairs to attract public attention and played an increasingly prominent role in AMPA construction.As the largest developing country,China needs to play a greater role in Antarctic governance and AMPA construction with the enhancement of its own capacity.China started AMPA research a little late and made some progress in jurisprudence.However,in terms of international frontier research,China is still lagging behind Therefore,focusing on hot subjects,strengthening interdisciplinary integration and enhancing China’s research capacity on AMPA will be the urgent work to be carried out in the future for a period of time to make full use of the status of the Antarctic Treaty system as a consultative country and improve the institutional system for participating in Antarctic affairs.To strengthen international cooperation,in the new era of power to build new governance order,at the South Pole to the South Pole enterprise’s resources,cultivate a high level of governance at the South Pole diplomatic negotiations personnel promote the development of the cause of the Antarctic,more powerful ability in handling matters of AMPA professional,support global peace development contributing to China’s maintenance Antarctic biological ecology,enhance human welfare.