Analysis On The Characteristics Of Attack Tactics In The Final Four Of The 2019 Men's Basketball World Cup

In the 21 st century,the development of basketball is booming,and the richness and change of game tactics are becoming more and more prominent.In order to deepen the theoretical system of basketball tactics,explore the development direction of modern basketball tactics.In this study,the four final teams of the 2019 Men's Basketball World Cup were systematically studied through the method of literature,expert interview,video analysis,logical analysis and mathematical statistics.A total of16 matches of Spain,Argentina,France and Australia in the final four stage were analyzed from the aspects of fast attack,cohesion and positional attack tactics.The results:(1)In the final four,the main players of the team are too old,so the tactical design emphasizes coordination and reduces the physical dependence on the main players.Positional attack tactics are still the most important,while fast attack and bridging tactics take a relatively low proportion.(2)It mainly rebounds and steals in the fast break,with the highest shooting rate in layups and the lowest shooting rate in three-pointers.(3)The role orientation of players has gradually changed from the original solidified mode to the flexible combination mode,and changed from the original pure offensive type and pure defensive type to the current inside and outside line coordination type.(4)positional warfare is still the main way of attack,which is in line with the general characteristics of basketball,but also to adapt to the overall age characteristics of the four teams.But teams in the top four are more likely to create opportunities near the free zone to shoot higher.(5)Argentina prefers to use the team's rotation strategy to highlight the advantages of center players and ensure good screen effect,while France has a more clear fall position.It mainly divides the ball after defense to create more opportunities to shoot from three points to expand the suppression range and forms a comparative advantage in fast attack.Australia defended well and played a variety of tactics,while the Spanish team had comprehensive tactics and good coordination without any obvious deficiencies.Suggestions:(1)China's basketball training should pay attention to the diversified development of players,break through the ideological limitations of the traditional single playing method and single position,extend the competitive years of athletes,rely on the diversified technology,and enrich the offensive tactics system.(2)Make full use of fast break and cohesive attack tactics to improve the success rate of tactics.Increase the intensity of defense,take advantage of the opponent's turnovers to increase the chance of fast break,protect the backcourt rebound to start the fast break.Increase players' advance speed and receiving speed in fast breaks.Fast break end aspect,increase outside line,the end way of the CIC.(3)In the tactical design of position,according to the time period and trend of the whole game,in the middle and back section of the game,we can design effective tactics to create scores by relying on pick-and-roll and screen,and cooperate with other basic tactics to enrich the offensive line.(4)The national team should strengthen the execution of positional attack to improve the tactical effect,and reduce the frequent execution of tactics in the early stage of the match to improve the success rate.As for the design of attacking tactics to guarantee the physical strength of key players,it should be simple and efficient to maximize the efficiency of players in limited playing time.(5)When attacking design,cooperate with inside and outside lines,increase the attack and conduction design of the inside line,compress the defensive formation effectively,create direct attack under the basket,or attract defense through the inside line,create outside line opportunities,avoid too much outside line conduction and simple outside line tactical design.