Study On The Difference Of Media Reporting Framework Of COVID-19 From The Perspective Of Risk

At the end of 2019,the new type of coronavirus pneumonia suddenly spread in Wuhan.With the arrival of the Spring Festival,the virus quickly swept across the country.Under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the government,the whole country has been involved in the fight against the epidemic.During the fight against the COVID-19 period,the audience mainly used the media as a channel to learn about the epidemic information.The media also played an important role in spreading news in the period of fight against the COVID-19,alleviating negative social emotions and gathering the strength of the whole people.This article selects the party newspaper "People's Daily",the market-oriented newspaper "Nanfang Metropolis Daily" and the specialized newspaper "Health News" as the research objects,and selects 2,152 articles related to the new crown epidemic in three newspapers from January to March 2020 as the research samples.First of all,based on the framework theory,hierarchical framework in the high-level framework,and divided into three types of low level framework,report to the three newspapers reported content topics,sources,reported genre,major events,historical events,events,events attribution,evaluation and the specific analysis of rhetoric and keywords,Use content analysis method to summarize the news reporting framework of different types of newspapers and periodicals.Secondly,in the risk environment of COVID-19,we explored the role of different newspaper reporting frameworks.Through the study,it is found that there are two main reasons for the differences in frames.One is the role of media attributes,and the other is the influence of news production.Influenced mainly by the political field,People's Daily has always focused on national policies and policies in its coverage of the COVID-19,published government policies related to epidemic prevention and control,and represented the official voice.In the process of spreading the epidemic,Nanfang Metropolis Daily has a more obvious commercialization characteristic,which is reflected in the report text and pays more attention to the audience logic.Health News is a professional newspaper.It has always followed its own professional media attributes in its reports.In the process of news production,it has always adopted the way of experts to run the newspaper,experts to write articles and experts to source information.Because of this difference,it is found that the People's Daily is more inclined to government information sources,but the overall humanistic care theme reports are more content,and more of the series of reports are used.The middle-level framework is more inclined to major events and event evaluation,and the low-level framework uses more line drawing techniques.Many reports are more serious,and a national-level mobilization framework is constructed to play a role of “risk communication” in the risk of the epidemic.The high-level framework of "Nanfang Metropolis Daily" is more biased towards the media and audience in the selection of information sources.In terms of reporting topics,the newspaper has many reports on humanistic care,and often uses communication interviews to quote the words of the first-line parties in the fight against the epidemic to build an authoritative and people-friendly framework to achieve "risk supervision" in the risk of the epidemic.Function."Health News" has many topics on epidemic prediction and epidemic prevention and control.Most of the sources used are experts and scholars.The report genre is mostly news.It builds a service-oriented framework from a professional perspective and plays a "risk warning" role in epidemic risks.