Research On The Relationship Between Farmers' Livelihood And Land Use In Guizhou Province Under The Background Of Poverty Alleviation And Relocation And Its Policy Implications

Relocation for poverty alleviation and relocation is one of the main ways of poverty alleviation in China.It has an important historical mission.We will achieve the goal of an all-round well-off society.China has completed the task of relocating9.6 million poor people,and the task of relocation for poverty alleviation during the13 th Five-Year Plan has been basically completed.After the relocation,the ownership of rural farmland,forest land,and homestead remains unchanged,and the relocation will cause changes in the livelihood structure of farmers and decline in the efficiency and benefits of rural land use.In 2017,the Communist Party of China proposed the strategy of rural revitalization,and pointed out that we should attach importance to the development of rural production and the stability of farmers’ livelihoods cannot be ignored.At the node of promoting the connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,the first problem that needs to be solved is the sustainable livelihood of relocated farmers and the sustainable use of rural land.This article chooses Xishui County as the study area,Based on the analysis framework proposed by DFID,with the help of questionnaire survey and regression analysis,Using the livelihood capital,livelihood strategy and land use behavior of relocated farmers as the analysis elements,combined with relevant data,analyze the relationship between the livelihood of relocated farmers and land use,The results show that :(1)There are four livelihood strategies adopted by farmers:pure-agricultural,non-agricultural,combined-agricultural and combined-agricultural,and the five subsistence capitals are all at a low level.(2)The coordination level between farmers’ livelihood capital and land use is low.Natural capital and physical capital promote farmers to choose pure agricultural and agricultural livelihood strategies,and human capital and financial capital are conducive to choosing agricultural and non-agricultural livelihood strategies,and social capital has an impact on livelihood strategies with a high proportion of non-agricultural activities.(3)The level of coordinated development between relocation livelihood capital and land use is low,and farmers with different livelihood strategies have significant differences in land use behavior.There is a negative correlation between the degree of non-agriculturalization of livelihood strategies and the self-employment of land,a positive correlation with land transfer,and no significant relationship with land abandonment.Finally,from the perspective of improving farmers’ livelihood capital,put forward relevant policy recommendations.