Research On Improving The Level Of Community Governance With Grid Governance Model

China’s reform and opening up is the largest and fastest urbanization reform in the history of the world.China’s major cities have risen rapidly and the achievements they have made have attracted worldwide attention.The rapid urbanization has brought about the overall development of the country’s market economy and social spiritual civilization.However,with the continuous improvement of the urbanization rate and the increasing problems of urban governance,it is urgent to solve the problem of how to improve the urban governance capacity.The initial exploration of the grid governance model began in 2004,when dongcheng District of Beijing created the 10,000-meter cell grid and the urban component grid management method.Since then,many cities in China have followed suit and actively explored the grid governance model.However,up to now,all cities basically belong to the stage of independent exploration without a unified standard.Small and medium-sized cities,in particular,cannot copy the experience of grid governance in developed cities due to financial constraints.In the face of the urgent need of modernization of grassroots governance capacity in small and medium-sized cities,this study will be committed to re-define and formulate new goals and action programs of urban community governance,to improve the level of community governance,and to accelerate the pace of reform and innovative development of community governance in terms of ideas and actions.Should actively mobilize all we can to mobilize the power and resources,according to the actual demand constantly adjust management thought and way,the organic combination of residents’ autonomy,community work,in accordance with the management three aspects,trying to find a with local characteristics,and can be copied and promote grass-roots social governance model,and the model if can form,will be to accelerate the urban social grassroots governance modernization.In recent years,actively explore the lees street in dalian with the center of the grid management of grassroots governance model,according to with clear boundary,grid size moderate scale,is advantageous for the community management,the principle of balanced allocation of resources,could be divided into 80 grid QuanJie,set up a grid and the ownership issue special list,clear tasks and compaction responsibility;We should uphold the guiding role of Party building,make constant exploration and innovation in institutional and institutional building,encourage social resources to participate in,contribute to,and advance together,and effectively improve the capacity of community-level social governance.First,the grid governance model can accurately collect the individual needs of residents,customize appropriate public services and products,and further optimize and improve the level of refined governance.Second,the level of public services has been significantly improved,and the efficiency and quality of services have been further improved to achieve the goals of immediate handling of general administrative matters,joint handling of major matters,and immediate on-site handling of emergencies.During the COVID-19 epidemic,a grid-based governance model has emerged as a great advantage.lt provides detailed big data support for the scientific research and formulation of "battle plan"of street headquarters.Third,it has enhanced the vitality of community autonomy.Li Jia street grid governance work is remarkable,but there are still some problems in the actual promotion process,one is the grass-roots party building leading role of weak links,the majority of serving party members did not play a leading role.The second is the grid member work pressure is too big,the work efficiency display is not enough.Third,there is a lack of efficient utilization of the information data collected by grid operators,which has not yet realized the goal of making emergency plans in advance for possible problems in the future by analyzing and predicting the collected information.Fourth,jurisdiction resources are not enough,play the strength is not enough.Fifth,the active participation enthusiasm of young and middle-aged residents in the community is generally low.At present,the power of grid from the top down is relatively strong,but the power from the bottom up is not enough.Sixth,the sources of funds are relatively single and lack of strong financial support.In this paper,literature review,field research,questionnaire distribution and other research methods were used to draw lessons from the grid governance experience of Beijing and Yichang,combined with the shortcomings and problems existing in grid governance of Lijia street,and proposed an innovative governance model and experience that can improve the level of community governance and adapt to the grassroots level.First,in China’s community-level community governance system,primary-level Party organizations occupy the leading core position.The establishment of general party branches,party branches and party groups within the grid in the pattern of the construction of the party,and the play of the leading core role of the Party,the vanguard and exemplary role of the party members and the love and service role of the volunteers are a powerful guarantee for the cohesion of social forces.Second,by optimizing the composition of community workers,strengthening the construction of mechanisms and institutions,we will introduce professional and younger governance forces to the community,and strive to build a community work talent team that is dedicated,reasonable in number,optimized in structure,standardized in management and excellent in quality.Third,promote the integration of data platforms as soon as possible.Four is to support and encourage community residents set up various forms of social organization to provide living service for community residents,community residents to participate in various activities,to develop characteristics of the community talent,activation was sleeping on a large number of social capital in the community,the formation of multiple subject society together into a new situation of the community construction and community governance,so as to realize the organic update and orderly development of the community,improve community vitality.Fifth,community residents are encouraged to take the initiative to express diverse needs from the bottom up through various ways and means,actively participate in community governance,and promote the orderly development of the community.Six is widen financing channels,make good use of fiscal and tax preferential policies,and checking the grid for enterprise services less short board,increase the rate of jurisdiction enterprises,the district economic development,to management of marketing ability can take appropriate and responsible for social services to the market,promote the development of the social from all walks of life to actively participate in community construction,and autonomous management.