A Study On Body Marking Of Shanxi Qinshui Dialect

Qinshui county is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province,Fancunhe township is located in the west of Qinshui county.Qinshui(Fancunhe)dialect belongs to Fenhe dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin.The aspect system of Qinshui can be summarized as:perfective aspect and imperfective aspect.Perfective aspect can be divided into realization aspect,experience aspect and transitory aspect.The markers of realization aspect are "(?)",the marker of experience aspect is "[kuo0]”,the markers of transitory aspect are"verb reduplication and[i44xA0]".Imperfective aspect can be divided into continuous aspect,inchoate aspect and continuance aspect.The marker of continuous aspect are "(?)(?)",the marker of inchoate aspect are "(?)",the marker of continuance aspect are "(?)".On the basis of fieldwork,this paper describes the grammaticaldistribution and characteristics of these six types of aspect category markers in two chapters,and points out that the use of aspect markers in Qinshui dialect is closely related to the situation,semantic type and context of verbs and sentences.In Qinshui dialect,"(?)" is a marker of past tense;in the format of"verb+complement(+object)+(?)is not a continous aspect marker rather than an antecedent aspect marker;"(?)" usually express a process of trend with the two tendency verb "(?)" and "(?)",it doesn’t enough to be a inchoate aspect marker.The aspect markers of Duanshi dialect,which belongs to Shangdang dialect of Jin dialect,are not different from those of the west of Qinshui dialect represented by Fancunhe township in terms of usage,only phonetics,but their phonetic correspondence is relatively neat.