A Study On Aspectual System Of Shaanxi Hancheng Dialect

Hancheng is located in the transition zone of Shaanxi and Shanxi,and its dialect is the transitional zone dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jin dialect,which belongs to Fenhepian of Zhongyuan Mandarin.Dialect interior can be divided into three small pieces,respectively: the city area piece,the south tableland piece,the Xiayukou piece.This paper studies the physical appearance of Hancheng dialect urban areas.Firstly,this paper gives a brief introduction to the history and geography of Hancheng,and defines the concepts of " aspect " and " mood ";Then,the paper gives an objective and detailed description of the aspect and mood system of Hancheng dialect,and investigates its grammatical meaning,syntactic distribution and collocation;Thirdly,the specific usage of the same aspect mark in different systems is analyzed and compared,so as to better understand the specific meaning and multiple usage of each mark in different aspect mark systems.;Finally,in the epilogue,we summarize it from the aspects of grammatical meaning,physiognomic mark,syntactic structure and so on.In a word,this paper not only makes a detailed synchronic description of the aspect and mood system of Hancheng dialect,but also makes a deep comparative analysis of its marks from the diachronic level,which has certain reference significance for the further study of the grammar of Hancheng dialect.