Research On The Spatial Distribution Characteristics Of Villages In Typical Counties In Shandong Province From The Perspective Of Agricultural Multifunctionality

Agriculture is the core endogenous driving force for the development of rural areas[1],and agricultural versatility is an important direction of agricultural development research in the current rural revitalization strategy period.Village is not only the material carrier of overall planning of rural production and life relations,but also the spatial handle for planning overall planning of rural production and life relations.From the perspective of "matching mode of production and lifestyle",this paper studies the spatial distribution characteristics of villages in typical counties divided by different agricultural dominant function types,which is helpful to analyze the correlation mechanism between agricultural function types and village spatial layout from the perspective of "matching mode of production and lifestyle".It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to establish an analytical framework for the correlation characteristics and mechanism of agriculture-rural development in rural planning research,and to make up for the lack of village layout adjustment in rural planning practice at county level.The study takes Shandong Province as the scope,128 county units as the research object,establishes the evaluation index system to evaluate the development level of agricultural multi-function at county level,and extracts the dominant agricultural function types at county level.By analyzing the formation path of the dominant agricultural function types at county level,extracts the typical county types of agricultural dominant function.Furthermore,the spatial distribution characteristics of typical villages in different types of agricultural dominant function were described,the correlation mechanism between agricultural dominant function and village spatial distribution characteristics was analyzed,and corresponding planning suggestions were put forward.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows :(1)the spatial distribution of villages in different agricultural dominant function types at county level has obvious differentiation characteristics in average village density,average village size,village spatial agglomeration and village traffic proximity.(2)The agricultural dominant function type represents the production mode of villages at county level,and is related to the spatial distribution characteristics of villages at county level,such as the average density of villages,the traffic proximity of villages in space and scale,and the agglomeration mode of village scale by influencing the lifestyle.Finally,based on the above conclusions,it is suggested that the future county planning should analyze the distribution pattern of local agricultural function and the correlation between rural production mode and village spatial distribution,so as to avoid the decoupling of rural life style and production mode caused by government intervention under the guidance of planning.