Research On The Spatial Change And Its Dynamic Mechanism Of Villages In Developed Areas From The Perspective Of Stakeholders

The rural space in China’s developed regions is undergoing historic changes.With the further promotion of macro policies such as Rural Revitalization Strategy,a series of rural construction activities are carried out with the opportunity of urban-rural integration development,which makes the rural spatial change phenomenon in the suburbs of economically developed areas more obvious.Under such a macro background,this research starts with the micro interpretation of the village case study,clarifies the production and reproduction process of rural space,explores the micro-evolution characteristics of the village space in southern Jiangsu,and discriminates the effect of rural space change,which is the current government’s response rural governance provides case support in developed regions.This article firstly reviews the related research of spatial change,including its concept definition,type model,influence effect,dynamic mechanism,etc.,and analyzes the settlement space,economic space,and social-cultural space respectively,and analyzes the relevant research on the stakeholder theory,The theory of landscape production and the theory of rural gentrification is the theoretical basis for the study.Secondly,the research aims to analyze the spatial change process of villages in the suburbs of developed areas.Therefore,Xixiang Village is used as a specific case to explain it in different time stages,from the village’s land use structure and layout,economic industry,and social demographic changes.Analyze the spatial changes and innovations of Xixiang Village in terms of social governance,cultural identity,etc.,and interpret the connotation of its spatial changes.Subsequently,from the perspective of stakeholders,the demands and game process of the various stakeholders in the development of the village were analyzed,and the dynamic mechanism of the spatial change of the village was summarized.Based on this,the relevant enlightenment and strategies that can be used for reference in the development of Xixiang Village driven by the stakeholder game are further put forward.Based on the adherence of different principles between different stakeholders,the following township capital is proposed as the core to deepen the restructuring of the rural industrial chain,Take the local villagers as the main body to improve the system and mechanism of capital to the countryside,to build a rural cultural system on the spot with tourists and the public as the guide,and to attach importance to the role of rural communities and other strategic orientations.Finally,the concluding part summarizes the most important conclusions of this research,discusses the shortcomings and innovations of this article,and combines the shortcomings to put forward the direction of this research that can be further explored in the future.The research found that:(1)The overall and systematic nature of the case study of rural spatial change is relatively weak,and there are few forward-looking policy recommendations for rural governance,which still needs to be strengthened.Domestic rural development is lagging behind Western rural development.Therefore,it is necessary to fully consider the Sinicization of Western theories.(2)The main level of spatial change is gradually shifting from settlement space to economic space and then to social and cultural space.The process of rural spatial change in Xixiang Village has gone through three stages: the budding development period,the rapid development period,and the upgrading development period.(3)In the process of spatial change in Xixiang Village,different stakeholders have different demands on the rural lifestyle and the natural environment of the village in different periods.In the process of the core subject’s pursuit of dynamic balance in the distribution of benefits,the game of discourse power in the village leads to spatial division and landscape production,which reshapes the rural space.(4)Rural spatial changes under the stakeholder game have compound effects of economy,society,culture,and environment.According to the difference in the expression of the spatial expression of the subjective initiative of the village spatial change effect,four types are divided into positive-dominant,positive-recessive,negative-dominant,and negative-recessive.