Morphology

Contemporary the design of landscape structure is experiencing diversified development,and digital landscape structure is one of the important development directions.The digital generative design theory and the method of design are widely used in the digital design of landscape structure,Including the corresponding design theory and method.Morphogenesis was originally used as a discipline in the field of biology to study the laws of biological evolution and explore the origin of biological morphology.Later,it was used by various new disciplines and became an important basic theory.Now,it also guides the digital generation design.Gilles Louis Réné Deleuze's generative theory is the inspiration,John Henry Holland's Emergence theory,Manuel De Landa's new materialism,complexity science and so on are the theoretical bases.Digital generation design represented by the parametric design and digital construction and other technical means to achieve the results of digital design.Support the theory and technical system of digital landscape structure.Morphogenesis includes the force form based on graphical statics,the form-finding optimization based on algorithm design,and the morphologic topology generation based on bionics,These methods are the main technical strategies for the generation and design of digital landscape structure.This paper sorts out the basic theories and applies these design strategies and technical means to conduct experiments on the digital generation design of landscape structure.These experiments include mechanical form finding,algorithm form finding,bionic form finding,and the combination of art and digital design.It shows the entire process of digital landscape structure from theory to design to construction.