Research On The Application Strategy Of Local Medicinal Plant Gardens In Guizhou Forest Health Base

With the rise of the concept of health preservation and forest health,traditional Chinese medicine has been sought after by people.Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine culture,medicinal plants have attracted people’s attention.Medicinal plants have the effect of curing and preventing diseases,and have a positive effect on physical and mental health.Guizhou has rich resources of medicinal plants.Most of the medicinal plants have good health and wellness functions,and at the same time have high ornamental value.They are ideal landscape materials for garden plants,but they are currently less widely used in gardens and landscapes.When it is used in gardens,its health care functions and ornamental functions are often not realized at the same time.Relying on Guizhou ’ s rich medicinal plant resources,it is worthwhile to rationally apply medicinal plant materials to the plant landscape construction of forest health care sites,so as to organically combine health care functions with ornamental functions and exert the multiple functions of medicinal plants.Research topics.This article uses the literature research method to research and analyze relevant literature,and screen out the list of Guizhou native medicinal plants that can be used in gardens;on the basis of field investigations on the eight forest health care bases in Guizhou,the relevant theories are sorted out and studied Case experience at home and abroad,summarize and summarize the strategies for the application of native medicinal plants in the gardens of the forest health care base,and take the plant landscape planning of the health care area of the Longyan Lake Forest Health Care Base of Bozhou District as an example to carry out case demonstration.The main findings are as follows:1.941 species of 178 families,555 genera and 555 genera of Guizhou native medicinal plants that can be used in gardens were screened out through research.Among them,9 families,20 genera and 29 species of gymnosperms,869 species of523 genera and 175 families of angiosperms,285 species of trees,and 245 species of shrubs were selected.There are 340 species of herbs,63 species of vines,and 8species of bamboos.The dominant families with more than 15 plant species are Rosaceae,Leguminosae,Euphorbiaceae,Gramineae,Liliaceae,Oleaceae,Orchidaceae,Polypodiaceae,Polypodiaceae,Lauraceae,Lauraceae,and Magnoliaceae.And Vitaceae;there are 610 species of ornamental plants,accounting for 64.82% of the total resources;a single species(including only one species)373genera,accounting for 67.21% of the total number of genera,accounting for 39.64%of the total number of species;medium genera(2-5 species)171 genera,accounting for 30.81% of the total number of genera,accounting for 51.22% of the total number of species;large genera(6-11 species)11 genera,accounting for only 1.98% of the total number of genera,but containing 9.14% Species;the proportion of flower-viewing resource color system is white,yellow,red,purple,green,blue,and orange;flowers in winter are mainly arbor and flowers in spring.Plants are mainly shrubs and herbs,and herbaceous flower plants are the main flower plants in summer;55 families,91 genera,and 127 species of aromatic medicinal garden plants.The aromatic period is mainly concentrated in May;edible and medicinal native gardens There are 50 families,78 genera,and 84 species of plants;23 families,27 genera,and27 species of medicinal plants in native gardens that can be used for medicinal bathing.2.The survey on the current situation of garden application of native medicinal plants in eight Guizhou forest health care bases including Meitan Cuiya 27 degrees,showed that there are 130 families,251 genera,and 321 species of native medicinal plants that have been used in gardens,accounting for Guizhou provinces.73.03%,45.23% and 34.11% of the total resources of native garden medicinal plants.It reflects that the garden application of native medicinal plants in Guizhou forest health care base is not enough,and the application space is still very large.In terms of plant types,there are 13 families,16 genera and 17 species of pteridophytes,6 families,12 genera and 14 species of gymnosperms,111 families of 223 genera and 290 species of angiosperms.62.36%,40.18% and 30.82% of the total plant resources.The number of trees,shrubs,herbs,vines,and bamboos are 105,113,118,24,and 5,respectively,and the number of arbor,shrub,and grass applications is equivalent.There are 40 families,58 genera,and 68 species of aromatic plants,which account for 53.54%,63.74%,and 72.73% of the total resources respectively.The fragrance period is mostly in May,and the aromatic parts are mainly contributed by the whole plant and floral fragrance.The application of native medicinal plants in the gardens of each base is quite different.The largest number of species is the Cuiya 27 Degree Forest Rehabilitation Base with 141 species,followed by the Liupanshui Yeyuhai Forest Rehabilitation Pilot Base with 135 species,accounting for 14.96% of the total resources.And 14.35%,the smallest number of species is the Chishui Tiandao Lake Forest Rehabilitation Pilot Base with 58 species,accounting for only 6.16%.Plant landscape construction pays attention to the seasonal changes of the landscape,the application methods are diverse,and the vegetation level is rich;there are deficiencies and problems such as the lack of creativity and theme of the medicinal plant science function.3.On the basis of field investigations on the eight forest health care bases in Guizhou,through combing the relevant theories of horticulture therapy,aromatherapy,plant landscaping,etc.,learning from domestic and foreign case experiences,and summarizing the native land from the perspective of human perception The application strategy of medicinal plants in the plant landscape construction of the forest health care base,and empirical application in the plant landscape planning of the Longyan Lake forest health care base in Bozhou District,Guizhou.