Research On Management Countermeasures For Ship Pollution Prevention And Control

With the rapid development of the shipping industry,ship pollution has become one of the important pollution sources of the atmospheric environment and the marine environment.Regardless of whether it is at the international,national or local level,the prevention and control of ship pollution have been attached great importance and corresponding policies have been formulated.The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2021 government report of Q The prevention and treatment put forward strict requirements.Therefore,it is very important to focus on solving the problem of environmental pollution by ships.Taking the sea area of Q city as an example,the paper analyzes the navigable environment of the port in Q sea area,the receiving capacity of ship pollutants,and the previous ship pollution accidents through empirical research method,case analysis method,literature research method and other research methods,and summarizes the risk factors of ship pollution.Then,based on the current situation of prevention and control management of the maritime department in Q City,combined with risk factors,based on specific practices,summarize the existing problems in the ship pollution prevention and control management system,ship supervision,emergency response capabilities,shipping companies and crew quality,and analyze the existing problems.The cause of the problem.Finally,based on the actual status quo in Q jurisdiction,targeted rationalization suggestions are put forward in several aspects,such as strengthening top-level design,innovating supervision methods,increasing capital investment,and urging shipping companies to implement main responsibilities.The prevention and control of ship pollution involves a wide range of factors and is affected by many factors.The management of ship pollution prevention and control can be analyzed from the legal level,the level of pollution types,and the level of ship pollution methods.We take Q City as an example,integrate various factors,and comprehensively study ship pollution prevention and management countermeasures,which have certain practical significance for Q City and other port cities.