Research On Sports Lifestyle And Social Support For The Disabled In Kunming Community

At present,there are about 85 million people with disabilities in China,accounting for about 6.34% of the country’s total population.The health of the disabled has always been a concern of the society.Poor lifestyle is the root cause of chronic diseases in modern people,and the lifestyle of the disabled is more worrying.Develop scientific and reasonable sports way of life is of great significance for the disabled,through the whole society common attention and community sports for the disabled,build "four one" full service sports social support system,let the disabled can actively participate in sports activities,develop positive sports lifestyle habits,improve physical and mental health of the disabled,and better help the disabled into society and participate in various social activities,share the results of social harmony.This paper takes the sports life style and sports social support for the disabled in Kunming city,Through the literature data method,field investigation method,questionnaire investigation method,mathematical statistics method,interview method and other research methods,First,divide the research category and structure of sports lifestyle,That is,the main body of sports behavior,the basis of sports behavior,the characteristics of sports behavior and the benefit of sports behavior,Design of the questionnaire according to the opinions of the relevant experts,Questionnaire survey and interview on disabled persons,community workers and family members in Kunming,Analyzing the current situation and influencing factors of its sports lifestyle,Based on the main factor analysis and the current situation of community cases,a more reasonable and optimized community sports social support system for the disabled should be constructed.Through this study investigation and analysis,the following study results are obtained.（1）In terms of sports behavior,the disabled in Kunming community mainly participate in physical,hearing and speech disabilities,with more men than women,and middle-aged and elderly disabled accounting for the majority.The values of sports participation behaviors are mainly enhancing physical fitness and have a positive attitude.They also believe that sports is important.（2）In terms of the foundation of sports behavior,there is a relatively lack of facilities and professional guidance for sports for the disabled in Kunming.The interests of the disabled are not taken into account in the design and construction of social public sports facilities,and corresponding barrier-free facilities are lacking;（3）In terms of sports behavior characteristics,the sports activities of the disabled in Kunming community are mainly based on exercise alone,which is a spontaneous and unorganized development state.Most venues for sports activities are park squares,community streets or vacant lots and their own courtyards.When choosing sports activities,the disabled people mainly have traditional and unrestricted sports activities.In sports consumption,the disabled basically do not exist,the main reasons are poor economic conditions,inconvenient physical conditions and other factors.（4）In terms of physical behavior benefits,most community disabled people agree that life satisfaction,quality of life and health level can be improved by participating in physical activities.（5）After classifying the main influencing factors on the sports lifestyle of the disabled in Kunming city by factor analysis,the individual characteristic factors were the highest weight among the five main factors,and the rest were ranked as community environmental factors,organizational and management factors,family factors and motivation factors.And give the main factors according to the weight value,the top two are: mobility inconvenience,economic support,site facilities,social sports instructors;financial input,financial support,policy support,material support,emotional support;contact more friends,entertainment body and mind.（6）Kunming community disabled sports social support system,mainly based on the Kunming community disabled sports social support case analysis,found the existing problems,on the basis of government,community,social organizations,family social support subjects,mainly supported by government policy,community service oriented,social organization for security,family support,regulation,resources,integrate social forces,provide talent support,promote community sports services,in helping community disabled to develop good sports way play their respective role in the process of life.This paper provides useful suggestions and countermeasures for the formation and development of sports lifestyle for disabled in community,and can also provide relevant theoretical and practical reference for the government to formulate sports development plans for disabled in community.