| Wushu experts are the most important witnesses and participants in the process of Wushu modernization.As the main body of national sports culture,their insight into the modern transformation of national sports is still an important ideological heritage of the development of Chinese Wushu.Mr.Sha Guozheng（1904～1992）is a famous martial artist in modern China.As one of the founders of modern martial arts in Yunnan Province,his exploration and practice in the connection of "traditional martial arts and modern martial arts" and the integration of "folk martial arts and competitive martial arts" have exerted a wide and far-reaching influence not only in Yunnan Province,but also in the Chinese martial arts circle.In view of Mr.Sha Guozheng’s practical experience and outstanding contribution in promoting the development of Chinese Wushu,this study chooses the abstract thing of "Sha Guozheng Wushu thought" as the research object under the guidance of history,culture,sports and other disciplines.Using the methods of literature,logical analysis,oral history and observation,this paper explains the theoretical connotation of Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought,explores the reasons for the formation of Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought,and expounds the contemporary value of Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought.It is concluded that:（1）Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought is a "integrity and innovation" thought with the reform and development of traditional Wushu technology as the core.As a martial artist who focuses on technology and pursues assiduously all his life,Mr.Sha Guozheng has formed the martial arts thought of "integrity and innovation" in the reform and innovation of traditional martial arts technology in the thinking and practice of "using martial arts to develop people’s sports".This idea prompted him to take the traditional Wushu technology as the foundation in the process of innovating Wushu,sublimate the traditional Wushu of "practice for use" into "practice can be used,can see,and can raise" Modern Wushu,and explore the "reproduction" of the value and function of the traditional Wushu technology in the new social background,so that the different forms of Chinese Wushu（Folk Wushu and competitive Wushu）can be better inherited and developed,Objectively promoted the modernization transformation of traditional Wushu.（2）The theoretical connotation of Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought of "integrity and innovation" includes two aspects: the inheritance view of traditional Wushu and the development view of traditional Wushu."Inheritance view of traditional Wushu" is an important point of view of the "rightness keeping" theory of Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought.Sha Guozheng believes that the inheritance of traditional Wushu techniques should be emphasized from three aspects: the basic skills of boxing,the comprehensiveness of boxing and the proficiency of boxing techniques."The development view of traditional Wushu" is the core meaning of the "innovation" theory of Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought.He believes that the development of traditional Wushu,first,lies in refining boxing,sublating and discarding what is not suitable for the times in the practical technical practice;Secondly,based on the theory and practice of boxing,it is necessary to excavate and sort out the techniques of traditional Wushu;Third,the innovation of traditional Wushu routines should follow the characteristics of the modern routines that cruise around the martial arts venues.It requires a variety of techniques in the exercises,which have great appeal and appeal.（3）"The standpoint of national feelings","the impact of professional identity" and "the experience of technical practice" are the three major reasons for the formation of Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought.First,Mr.Sha Guozheng studied with many famous patriotic martial artists in modern China.He joined the Communist Party of China in 1931,spanning three historical periods: the late Qing Dynasty,the Republic of China and new China.The long-term patriotism and national cultural awareness of all teachers,as well as the education of the Communist Party of China’s "people’s sports" values,have laid a value orientation for his Wushu thought of "serving the development of Chinese society with Wushu".Second,after 1958,Mr.Sha Guozheng became a member of the sports cause of building new China.His professional identity,such as the head coach of Yunnan wushu team and the main person in charge of Yunnan Wushu Association,broadened his vision and prompted him to have a deeper thinking about the social value of Chinese Wushu.Thirdly,Mr.Sha has constantly realized and increased his Wushu knowledge in his technical practice,and formed his own unique technical system,which provides a source for him to promote the reform and development of Wushu technology.（4）Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought of "integrity and innovation" has the theoretical value and enlightenment significance of "consolidating the foundation","cultivating the yuan","carrying on the past" and "opening up the new" for the development of contemporary Chinese Wushu.Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought of "integrity and innovation" has theoretical value and enlightenment significance for the development of contemporary Chinese Wushu.The "integrity" theory of Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought of "integrity and innovation" holds that the inheritance of Chinese Wushu should first emphasize the training of basic skills.Wushu teaching is not the transmission of technology,nor is it equivalent to "teaching people to practice boxing".It is through the humanistic education of "transforming people with martial arts" in the form of technical teaching.Only in this way can the development of Chinese Wushu play a role of "consolidating the foundation" and "cultivating the yuan".The "innovation" theory of Sha Guozheng’s Wushu thought of "integrity and innovation" points out that the development of Chinese Wushu should take competitive Wushu as the direction,deeply excavate the competitive content of the connotation of traditional Wushu,and cultivate the Oriental Road of integrity and innovation of Chinese Wushu with the dialectical relationship between traditional Wushu and competitive Wushu.Only in this way can the future of Chinese Wushu truly realize "continuation" and "innovation". |
