| The General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued Opinions on the Implementation of the Project for the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture,pointing out that the implementation of the Project for the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Traditional Culture is a major strategic task for building a socialist cultural power,and is of great significance for inheriting the Chinese context,comprehensively enhancing the people’s cultural literacy,safeguarding national cultural security,enhancing the soft power of national culture,and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual homeland of the people.As a traditional sport,traditional archery is the main content of Chinese excellent traditional culture.It is one of the main ways to carry out national education and promote traditional sports into campus.The extensive development of traditional archery among college students,especially the study of the special physical ability of college students to inherit archery athletes,is of great value to guide and demonstrate the extensive development of traditional archery in the campus,to promote and enrich the influence of traditional archery on college students,and to protect and inherit the dissemination and exchange of excellent culture of traditional archery.In this study,20 athletes from three schools were investigated and tested by the representatives of Jilin Province in the third Chinese University Archery(Archery)Championships in 2019,and the special physical characteristics of traditional archery athletes in Jilin Province were studied by literature,quantitative analysis,questionnaire,expert interview,case analysis and mathematical statistics,This paper analyzes and discusses the physical characteristics,special strength characteristics,special sensitivity characteristics,special coordination characteristics,anaerobic sports ability characteristics and the relationship between special physical ability and competition achievement of traditional archery athletes.The following conclusions are obtained:1.the basic situation of traditional archery athletes of college students in Jilin Province presents the characteristics of cross-project and cross-professional.It shows that the training time of system specialty is short,the span of this major is large,the first special category is many,and it is possible to popularize widely.2.the basic body form of traditional archery athletes in Jilin Province presents the characteristics of collective advantage.Compared with the average level of college students,the BMI index of traditional archery athletes in Jilin Province has significant advantages.3.the special physical structure of traditional archery athletes in Jilin Province,the core sports quality is special strength,special coordination,special sensitivity and anaerobic sports ability.The special strength is mainly reflected in the absolute strength and strength endurance of the upper limb,the special sansitivity is mainly reflected in the flexibility of the shoulder joint,the special coordination is mainly reflected in the balance ability of the core,and the anaerobic movement ability is mainly reflected in the continuous shooting ability.Special force is the core,special sensitivity and special coordination is the guarantee,anaerobic movement ability is the key to victory.4.there is a significant positive correlation between the special physical fitness of traditional archery athletes in Jilin Province.Among them,the special strength quality,the special sensitive quality,the special coordination quality and the individual ranking competition rank correlation is most obvious.According to the research conclusion,the following research suggestions are put forward:scientific formulation of special physical training program for traditional archery athletes in Jilin Province,formulation of targeted training intensity according to the heart rate reserve of traditional archery athletes in Jilin Province;strengthening of special strength,special sensitivity and special coordination trainning for traditional archery athletes in Jilin Province;coaches need to keep pace with the times,adjust the traditional training theory and constantly accept new training theories,connect them,take their essence away from their dross,and better provide special physical training services for traditional archery athletes. |
