Research On The Current Situation Of College Students’ Participation In Physical Exercise Behavior Under The Background Of Canceling The "Qing Examination" Policy

College students are the backbone of the country’s future development,but nowadays,college students do not pay much attention to physical education courses and their attitudes towards physical exercise are not active,which has led to the deterioration of their health.It can be seen that the current problems of college students’ inactive participation in physical exercise have affected the quality of the country’s overall development of talents.The Ministry of Education issued the "Notice Concerning the Implementation of the Spirit of the National Undergraduate Education Work Conference in the New Era" in September 2018,clearly requiring that the "qing examination" system be resolutely cancelled from the 2018 students.In October 2019,the Ministry of Education successively issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Undergraduate Education and Teaching and Comprehensively Improving the Quality of Talent Cultivation",and once again made clear requirements on the cancellation of "qing examination" and other issues: we must resolutely cancel the"qing examination" behavior,only when the " The specific requirements of "National Student Physical Health Standards" are required to graduate and other opinions.The introduction of the "qing examination" policy is mainly to promote college students’ participation in physical exercise behavior.Therefore,this article takes Harbin Normal University students as the survey object,using questionnaire survey method,interview method and other methods to study the current situation of Harbin Normal University students participating in physical exercise under the background of the cancellation of the "qing examination" policy.First,analyze the impact on participating college students.Physical exercise behavior factors,according to these factors,a detailed investigation and analysis of the status quo of college students’ physical exercise behavior,summarize and discover problems,and give corresponding countermeasures to improve college students’ active participation in physical exercise behaviors,so as to effectively improve The quality of talent training in colleges and universities.The research conclusions of this article:1.The factors that affect college students’ participation in physical exercise include: subject factors,object factors,means factors,environmental factors,etc.2.In terms of physical exercise behavior subjects: most students are more aware of sports policies such as "qing exams",among which 44.07% of students learn about it through college and teacher meetings;after the cancellation of "qing exams",most students have a relatively positive attitude towards physical exercise Among them,sports cognition is better,followed by sports behavior tendency,and finally sports emotion.3.Physical exercise behavior object: After the cancellation of the examination,the main goal of college students is to pass the physical examination and improve their physical performance;college students will actively participate in physical exercise during class and other time after class;the frequency of college students’ participation in physical exercise behavior It accounts for 33.9% for more than three times;the duration and intensity of exercise for college students to participate in physical exercise are relatively ideal.4.In terms of physical exercise behavior methods: after the cancellation of the examination,the top three sports activities for college students were running,badminton,and walking;after the cancellation of the examination,the college students were actively involved in physical exercise through physical education courses and in groups.5.Physical exercise behavior environment: After the cancellation of the examination,the main places for college students to participate in physical exercise are free venues and student dormitories on campus,and the atmosphere of physical exercise is relatively ideal.6.In terms of physical exercise behavior results: the implementation of the cancellation of the clearing examination policy has a certain impact on college students’ participation in physical exercise;the enthusiasm is obviously higher than before the cancellation of the qing examination,and the phenomenon of late arrivals and early departures has also been reduced.Almost all students participate in physical exercises and often The number of students who consulted teachers or classmates increased;after the cancellation of the examination,there was a clear upward trend in sports scores than before the cancellation.7.Strategies for promoting college students’ participation in physical exercise: At the subject level,they should improve their attitude towards physical exercise,clarify the goal of physical exercise,and exercise strictly according to the plan;at the object level,strengthen the promotion of sports policies such as "qing exams" and strengthen the organization of sports competitions;At the means level,there are teaching methods to play the role of sports games and strengthen teaching in accordance with their aptitude;at the environmental level,there is the improvement of school sports facilities and the establishment of a sports knowledge platform.