Analysis On The Change Of Migration Mode Of Floating Population And Its Influencing Factors In Hebei Province

Since the reform and opening up,China's urbanization has experienced a steady starting stage,accelerated growth stage,and is about to enter the late stage of maturity.The floating population also transited from single person flow,couple flow to family flow stage.As an important part of the coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,Hebei Province has entered the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way,and is in the critical period of accelerating urbanization and urban-rural integration,transformation and development.For the first time,there are obvious differences in spatial distribution and group characteristics between the floating population and the current migration mode.The characteristics of the two flows and the difficulty degree of urbanization are quite different.There are also differences in the development stage and quality of urbanization.It is of great significance to strengthen the research on the transition of migration mode and its influencing factors for promoting the process of population urbanization and improving the quality of urbanization in Hebei Province.This is not only a hot issue in the development of new urbanization,but also a major research topic concerned by all levels of government departments and academia.On the basis of previous theoretical research,based on the meso scale and taking prefecture level cities as the basic geographical units,this paper first analyzes the individual characteristics and changes of the floating population in Hebei Province from the characteristics of the first migration and the current migration;secondly,combined with ArcGIS software and geoda software,using natural breakpoint method and spatial autocorrelation analysis method,this paper studies the floating population in Hebei Province Thirdly,combining with SPSS software,using Pearson correlation analysis,principal component analysis and multiple linear regression analysis,this paper discusses the influencing factors of the migration mode change of the floating population in Hebei Province from the individual level and the inflow level.It is found that the migration mode of floating population has changed from non family migration to full family migration,and the scope of migration has changed from cross province migration to intra province migration.More than half of the floating population has changed to married and have children,and the family structure has changed from "I + parents" to "I + spouse + children".In terms of spatial distribution,the non family migration in the whole province has changed to family In terms of family migration,Xingtai City and Chengde City have outstanding performance,Shijiazhuang City,Langfang City,Tangshan City and other economically developed areas have a relatively small proportion oftransformation;in terms of factors affecting the transformation of family migration mode,the inflow residents' living standards have the most significant negative impact on it,and the public service allocation and social integration have a significant positive impact.Finally,based on the conclusion of this study,this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the urbanization of the floating population in different cities of Hebei Province.In addition,it supplements the urbanization of the floating population in the whole province from the perspectives of promoting the equalization of public services,improving the family service system of the floating population,and promoting the social integration of the floating population,so as to make every effort to allocate the population resources reasonably and guide the population reasonably Distribution and orderly migration contribute to the development of new urbanization in Hebei Province.