The Teaching Design Of Technical Action In Gymnastics General Course Of Physical Education Specialty Based On The Law Of Sports Transfer

With the deepening of the reform of school gymnastics teaching,more and more teaching methods are used in the general course of college gymnastics.The teaching contents of gymnastic course are various,and many gymnastic movements have similarities in the technical core,the movement form and the strength-generating part.If one of a series of related movements is mastered,it will promote the learning of other related actions.In Physical Education,students master a movement,the formation of another movement has an impact,this phenomenon is called movement transfer.The gymnastics teaching method serves the gymnastics technique movement teaching,induces the teaching method to solve the student study difficulty,completes the teaching task smoothly,enhances the teaching quality,achieves the teaching goal to provide the pivotal function.Taking the teaching method of gymnastics as the research object,this study analyzes the gymnastics which was compiled by the gymnastics teaching material compilation group in 1987 and the gymnastics which was compiled by the gymnastics teaching material compilation group in 1990,on the basis of the general gymnastics of the Department of Physical Education in 1979 and the main course of physical education major in ordinary colleges and universities in 2015,the methods of Literature Review,expert interview,observation and so on,based on the gymnastics course theory and personal practice experience,this paper makes a classification study of the gymnastics technical movements,reveals the law of the similarity of the technical movements,and reasonably utilizes the principle of gradual progress and the law of skill transfer,it provides the reference for the gymnastics teacher how to choose,the renewal teaching method,enhances the teaching quality.The research results are as follows:(1)according to the principle of gradual progress and the rule of movement skill transfer,the four technical movements,such as floor,parallel bars,horizontal bars and vault,are included in the general course of college gymnastics,it can be classified into seven categories,such as tumbling,handstand,circling,vaulting,swinging,balancing and bending and stretching.(2)the regularity of the positive transfer of gymnastic technical movements is mainly shown in the process of learning from simple and single movements to complex and diversified movements,the technical core of mastering simple and single movement is the basis of flexibly applying the law of forward migration.(3)there are floor,parallel bars and vertical bars in the tumbling class.The transition from floor to machine roll is the most positive transfer.The transition from floor to parallel bars is the most difficult in the handstand class,the movement from elbow handstand to handstand and handstand produces forward migration,from handstand to parallel bars produces forward migration;The swing movement is supported by parallel bars to the hanging arm swing,and its movement structure is similar.The two kinds of swing can promote the learning of the front swing,the back swing,the front swing and the back swing through the law of migration In the process of learning,the equipment is from low to high and the pedals are from near to far,which makes the skill learning move forward Between the floor,parallel bars,horizontal bars and vault,the flexion and extension of the floor is the basic movement,which speeds up the study of other technical movements through the law of transfer.