Research On The Internal Governance System Of "New Liberal Arts" In Local Comprehensive Universities

With higher education from popularization to generalization,new requirements for the high-quality development will be met by higher education.Six Excellence and One Top" plan 2.0 has been put into practice by the country,such as the "New Liberal Arts,new engineering,new medical,new agricultural "(Simplified as "Four New"),for the purpose of cultivating outstanding talents.However,the New Liberal Arts was imported and has not been localized yet.And because the research is not sufficient,the connotation and the goal have not been defined clearly.Studying New Liberal Arts will be a breakthrough.At the same time,it has been a trend for universities to change management to governance and establish the modernization,it provide an external governance environment for exploring the internal governance system of New Liberal Arts.Discipline management is also to provide new train of thought for New Liberal Arts internal management.In addition,local comprehensive universities play a leading role in the popularization of higher education and take serving the local as their development orientation,but without sufficient funds and favorable policies,they have gradually become the weak point of higher education.New development opportunities are brought to the local comprehensive universities by New Liberal Arts who is in the ascendant.And the resource demand of New Liberal Arts is relatively small,which corresponds to the shortage of resources of local comprehensive universities.The universality of the New Liberal Arts is inherited by the New Liberal Arts of local universities,and the local and the comprehensive are also integrated by them.The New Liberal Arts of local universities take the first-class characteristic New Liberal Arts as the goal orientation and the talent cultivation as the center.New Liberal Arts had been connected with the traditional liberal arts.The century-old history of liberal arts is the history of liberal arts management,which promotes liberal arts by means of management,and which reaches the peak and then falls into the trough.In the late Qing Dynasty,the liberal arts management had been conceived.During the period of the Republic of China,the liberal arts management that the overall characteristics were loose to tight had been formally started.From the founding of New China to the Reform and Opening-up,liberal arts management experienced stagnation or even withdrawal.After the Reform and Opening-up,theliberal arts were recognized by the country.Starting from the resumption of teaching and scientific research,the liberal arts returned to the discipline system and liberal arts management was fully restored.With the reconstruction of the internal and external management system of higher education and the decentralization of school autonomy and other factors,the liberal arts management has been restored to development.With the emergence of proper terms such as "local colleges and liberal arts construction",the development of liberal arts management in local colleges and universities is accelerated.Around 2010,university governance had been fully rolled out,from liberal arts management to liberal arts governance,which also gave birth to the New Liberal Arts governance.In 2019,the New Liberal Arts moved from ideas to implementation.A review of liberal arts management in the past century takes policy orientation as the open line,autonomy as the dark line,and Chinese characteristics as the orientation.At this point,the historical mission of the traditional liberal arts had come to the end,but it had left the disadvantages of over-division and disciplinary barriers.At this time,the New Liberal Arts had been become an inevitable choice to deal with the new historical mission,aiming to solve the deep-seated contradictions of the disciplines,and to implement the New Liberal Arts.New Liberal Arts with Chinese characteristics have been born in a specific era.The world is undergoing great changes unseen in a century.China is entering a new era,and higher education is becoming more popular,and humanistic knowledge is transforming.Based on this,the New Liberal Arts is the combination product of humanistic knowledge and times,and the new form and new style after the crossover and integration of liberal arts.It is advocated by the New Liberal Arts that it is humanist,humanities and interdisciplinary.It is the goal of the New Liberal Arts to cultivate new talents of excellence,to study the value of people,to pay attention to ideological enlightenment,to build a faculty-both specialized and combined,to inherit excellent traditional culture,and to promote humanities exchanges.The New Liberal Arts are developed by the local comprehensive university,with the universality of the New Liberal Arts are inherited,and the locality and comprehensiveness is integrates.Its objectives include: cultivating outstanding new artists in the arts as the center,promoting the scientific research of local development,supporting the local development with intelligence,teaching staff with humanistic spirit,promoting the mainstream culture and local culture,and breaking through the regional restrictions on cultural exchanges.The former management to promote the construction of liberalarts has its advantages and disadvantages,both successful experience and lessons of failure are included.The disadvantages of the former liberal arts management are properly circumvented by the current governance,and the internal appropriateness and external feasibility are simultaneously possessed by the internal governance of the New Liberal Arts.The internal governance of the New Liberal Arts can be defined as:the process and structure of the formation of the New Liberal Arts are reviewed by governance and promoted by internal governance;It can also be understood as the process,structure and dynamic relationship of subjectivism participation in new arts.The internal governance process of New Liberal Arts is influenced by the external space,the foundation of internal governance and the basic level of traditional liberal arts.At this time,the internal governance of the New Liberal Arts is still at the conceptual level,and it depends on the internal governance system of the university if it moves from concept to practice.Therefore,the New Liberal Arts internal governance system is from the idea to the practice of the operating system and implementation carrier.Unfortunately,the existing internal governance system of the new arts is difficult to play its inherent role and needs to be rebuilt.The attributes of higher education,internal governance system with Chinese characteristics and New Liberal Arts are taken as the basis for re-establishing the internal governance system of New Liberal Arts,and the dynamic adjustment attributes and joint governance regulations are included at the same time.In this way can boundaries be effectively defined in order to promote the first class distinctive new arts.In the construction of the internal governance system of New Liberal Arts,academic institutions are divided into horizontal core subjects,while party and government and administrative institutions are divided into horizontal auxiliary subjects.The core subjects are vertically divided into upper,middle and lower levels:the academic committee is the upper level,the discipline construction office is the middle level,and the second-level colleges is the lower level.Different roles and responsibilities are assumed by different subjects,thus forming a theoretical model of the internal governance system of the New Liberal Arts.Based on the theoretical model of the internal governance system of the New Liberal Arts,the development of the New Liberal Arts is effectively promoted by various responsible subjects.The creation of the highest level of decision making in new Arts and the coordination of resource allocation are led by the academic committee.Discipline development strategy formulation,fund management anddiscipline evaluation activities are undertaken by discipline office.Firstly,the requirements of the New Liberal Arts are adapted by the changes of the college.Secondly,the discipline strategic planning is formulated by the school,and all the staff participate in the new arts,so as to achieve a precise policy.The supporting role is played by the party,government and administrative organs,and the direction and overall situation are controlled by the Party committee and the President.The new arts are integrated into the basis of the functions of other executive bodies,for example,the undergraduate personnel training is arranged by the Office of Academic Affairs,the introduction and management of teachers is taken charge by the Personnel Department,the weak points are made up by the humanities base,and the role of guarantee and guidance is played by the system.In short,management is adopted by traditional arts,governance is selected by new arts,and the establishment of internal governance system and implementation path is endowed with the expectation of building a first-class characteristic new arts.