Heilongjiang Province To Help Private Enterprises High-Quality Development Policy Iimplementation Research

As an indispensable main force in China’s socialist market economic system,private enterprises play a vital role in promoting China’s economic and social development.Since 2019,the CPC Central Committee examined and approved the contains "about to create a better development environment to support the opinions of the reform and development of private enterprises,a series of power quality development policy of private enterprises,at the same time,General Secretary Xi Jinping also conducted on the important speech,and to promote the development of private economy in high quality private enterprise symposium.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that over the past four decades of reform and opening up,private enterprises have flourished,and the private economy has grown from small to large and from weak to strong.It has played an important role in stabilizing growth,promoting innovation,creating jobs and improving people’s livelihood,and has become an important force driving economic and social development.At the same time,it also points out the difficulties and problems existing in the current high-quality development process of private enterprises,including the relevant policy formulation is not standard and policy implementation is not in place.How to improve the standardization and comprehensiveness of assisting private enterprises to develop high-quality policies and improve the implementation of assisting policy implementation agencies is of great practical significance for promoting the high-quality development of private enterprises.Using Smith policy implementation process model,the value of public policy theory,transaction cost theory and public choice theory,from the implementation of the tax cuts JiangFei,encourage innovation of entrepreneurship policy,regulate the behavior of the main body of policy,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights policy four aspects analyzes the heilongjiang province power high quality policy implementation status quo of development of private enterprises,It is found that there are some problems in policy implementation,such as low precision of policy formulation,slow process of policy implementation,insufficient understanding of policy by private enterprises and lack of stability of policy implementation environment.The reasons lie in the lack of targeted research in policy making,the uneven ability of policy implementation personnel,the information asymmetry between government and enterprise,and the lack of legal guarantee for policy implementation.Based on the experience of implementing policies to promote the development of private enterprises in the United States,The United Kingdom,Japan,Germany and Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and Changchun in China,and combined with the actual situation of Heilongjiang Province,this paper puts forward a series of more targeted policy suggestions,mainly including:Government departments should improve the standard degree of policy content,timely adjust the policy content,and further improve the foreign trade related policies of private enterprises;We should clarify the rights and responsibilities of policy enforcement departments,optimize the policy implementation process,improve the quality of policy makers,improve the efficiency of policy enforcement personnel,and establish a policy implementation evaluation system.Improve the awareness level of private enterprises’ policies,enhance the ability of private enterprises to declare and apply policies,and build a political and business contact platform;Optimize the business environment of private enterprises,improve the protection system of intellectual property rights of private enterprises and improve the laws and regulations of environmental protection of high quality development policy of private enterprises.Strive to effectively promote heilongjiang province private enterprises high quality development of policy implementation.