Marx And Engels’ Thought Of Proletarian Revolution And Its Contemporary Significance

The proletarian revolutionary thought of Marx and Engels is an important part of Marxist theory.In the 1840 s,the in-depth development of the Industrial Revolution impacted traditional production methods and exacerbated the contradiction between capitalist productivity and production relations.The proletarian revolution thought of Marx and Engels absorbed the scientific elements of other theories and was rooted in the practical struggle of the proletarian revolution.The three theories of classical philosophy,classical political economy and utopian socialism are the main theoretical sources that constitute the proletarian revolutionary thought of Marx and Engels.Expounding that the significant sources of proletarian revolutionary thoughts are Marx and Engels’ participation in revolutionary practice,the formation of revolutionary organizations and parties,the creation of publications,and the propaganda of revolutionary ideas.The process of the formation and development of Marx and Engels’ proletarian revolutionary thought is divided into three stages: 1842-1847 was the embryonic stage of Marx and Engels’ proletarian revolutionary thought.During this period,Marx and Engels had the historical mission of the proletariat.The preliminary understanding points out that social revolution must be carried out through violence.Private ownership is the source of social contradictions in capitalism.The period from 1847 to 1848 was the formation stage of Marx and Engels’ proletarian revolutionary thought.Its symbol was the publication of the Communist Manifesto,which clearly pointed out The proletariat is the most revolutionary class.It has deepened its understanding of violent revolutions and pointed out that Communists are the leading force of the revolution.The proletarian revolution must form an international alliance and achieve "two breaks" in the revolution;from the European revolution in 1848 to 19 At the end of the century,Marx and Engels’ proletarian revolutionary ideas were enriched and developed in practice.They pointed out that the proletariat should establish its own political power,achieve the revolutionary goal through continuous revolution and establish a worker-peasant alliance,and re-understand the methods of proletarian revolution.The main content of Marx and Engels’ thought on proletarian revolution: the root of the proletarian revolution is the contradiction between productive forces and production relations;the main force of the revolution is the proletariat,and the peasants are the allies of the proletarian revolution;the proletarian party is revolutionary The core of leadership;the recent goal of the proletarian revolution is to overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie and establish a proletarian regime;the highest goal is to eliminate classes and achieve human liberation;the method of proletarian revolution is the dialectical unity of violent revolution and peaceful means;proletarian revolution It is thorough and is an "independent movement for the benefit of the vast majority of people."The contemporary significance of Marx and Engels’ s proletarian revolutionary thought: its theoretical significance lies in providing a theoretical weapon for refuting the "middle class theory" and the "farewell revolution theory";it is the theoretical basis of the "great social revolution theory".Its practical significance is to help carry forward the revolutionary spirit and promote social development;to play the role of the main force of the working class and train it into an army of high-quality workers.