Marx And Engels Proletarian Social Revolutionary Thought Research

The idea of proletarian social revolution is the doctrine of Marx and Engels on the proletariat itself and the conditions for the emancipation of mankind.The proletarian social revolution presupposes a political revolution.Marx and Engels believed that only the realization of the dictatorship of the proletariat through the proletarian political revolution can provide the preconditions for the promotion of the overall social revolution.The essence of the proletarian social revolution subverts the private ownership of the capitalist means of production,and then opens the way for the liberation and development of the productive forces,and finally realizes the comprehensive and free development of man.The background of the emergence of Marx and Engels’ ideas of social revolution mainly includes the continuous development of the industrial revolution,the upsurge of the workers’ movement in the 19 th century,and the influence of the scientific and technological revolution in the 19 th century.The theoretical sources of Marx’s social revolution ideas mainly include German classical philosophy,British classical political economy,and the social revolution ideas of the three utopian socialists of the 19 th century.Marx and Engels’ idea of proletarian social revolution can be summarized in five aspects:First,the essence of the idea of proletarian social revolution.The essence of the proletarian social revolution is the way to fundamentally resolve the basic contradictions in society,the political struggle to subvert the rule of the bourgeois state,and all actions to promote the progress of social history.The second is about the purpose of the proletarian social revolution.The purpose of the proletarian social revolution is to establish and consolidate the dictatorship of the proletariat,to open up the way for the liberation and development of the social productive forces,and to realize the leap from capitalist society to communist society.The third is about the role of the proletarian social revolution.Proletarian social revolution is a decisive means for socialism to replace capitalism,a conscious practice of the basic laws governing the development of human society,and an important way to give play to the historical initiative and enthusiasm of the masses of the people.The fourth is about the conditions for proletarian social revolution.The objective conditions for the proletarian social revolution are the emergence of a political crisis in the rule of the bourgeoisie and the maturation of the revolutionary situation.The subjective conditions for proletarian social revolution include the degree of consciousness and organization of the revolutionary class and the maturity of its leading group.Fifth,it is about the tactics of proletarian social revolution.The proletarian social revolution should uphold the unity of the political revolution and the general revolution,the unity of the stage revolution and the permanent revolution,the unity of the revolution of one country and the revolution of the world,the unity of violent and peaceful revolution,the unity of proletarian leadership and broad alliance.Marx and Engels’ thought of proletarian social revolution can enrich the theoretical connotation of the materialist view of history,provide a theoretical weapon for criticizing various erroneous social revolutionary ideas in the West,and clarify the value principles of the great social revolution theory in the new era.Marx and Engels thought on proletarian social revolution is conducive to properly resolving the main social contradictions in the new era,promoting comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up,and fulfilling the mission of leading the great social revolution in the new era.The research of Marx and Engels’ proletarian social revolutionary thought mainly uses the method of literature research,the comprehensive research method of disciplines,the research method of the unity of logic and history,and the research method of combining theory and practice.There are two aspects to the research and innovation: First,it summarizes the five major strategic ideas of Marx and Engels’ proletarian social revolution.Second,the importance of the proletarian social revolutionary thought of Marx and Engels.