Research On The Involvement Of Group Social Work In The Cultivation Of Elderly Female Volunteers From The Perspective Of Active Aging

In recent years,the issue of aging has attracted much attention from the society.During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period,China will enter a moderately aging society from mild aging.How to deal with the challenges of aging is of vital importance to my country’s development.The concept of active aging emphasizes that health,security and participation are the three pillars to ensure that the elderly achieve active aging.In addition to promoting the social welfare policy at the national level,how to promote the social participation of the elderly at the community level to help individuals achieve active aging Transformation is the research problem of this article.Among the elderly,female elderly are relatively active at the community level.This article attempts to use social work organizations as a platform to form a volunteer service team for the elderly to enhance the social participation of female elderly and explore the role of voluntary services in active aging.From the perspective of active aging,this article applies the theory of group dynamics to investigate the practice and effectiveness of group work involved in the cultivation of elderly female volunteers.The following three aspects of research are mainly carried out: First,12 elderly women who have volunteer experience and were members of the paper-cutting interest group are taken as examples.Through interviews and questionnaire-assisted surveys,the characteristics of the current elderly female volunteers are analyzed,including having a wealth of Analyze the dilemma of elderly female volunteers participating in volunteer service,including the single form of participation,lack of space for individuality,lack of support and lack of motivation for personal participation.The second is to combine the characteristics of elderly female volunteers,service difficulties and institutional plans to carry out volunteer training group work.After the group is over,the group members are encouraged to participate in volunteer activities as team members,and the changes in the group members are observed in the process.Through interviews,I summarized and analyzed the effectiveness of participating in volunteer training.It was found that the team form is better than the individual form to promote the participation of elderly women in voluntary activities.Volunteer activities have a positive effect on promoting active aging,which is in the three paths of active aging.Among them,participating in voluntary activities has a positive impact on them.The third is to observe the group development and team development process,and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the group’s intervention in the cultivation of elderly female volunteers.The advantages include the cultivation of team spirit and mutual understanding among members,and effectively alleviate the touch of elderly female volunteers in volunteer service.Dilemma;the disadvantage is to ignore the attention to the individual needs of the team members and the generalizability of the team;at the same time,the team that uses the team formation process also faces the problem of small overall benefit area of the team.In this way,it is proposed that social workers should pay attention to multi-faceted problems in the group process and two improvement suggestions for predicting the follow-up development of the group.Through the above research,this article provides a reference path for how social workers can intervene in the cultivation of elderly volunteers and promote the expansion of the elderly volunteer team.At the same time,through the practical process,it verifies the effectiveness of the elderly’s participation in voluntary services for the realization of the goal of active aging.Then discuss effective ways to promote active aging at the community level.