Returning To Poverty Of Rural People Out Of Poverty In Southwest Ethnic Areas Research On The Problem

Poverty is a persistent problem of human society.The fight against poverty has always been a major issue in the governance of the country and the state,both in ancient and modern times.From Qu Yuan’s lament of "long breaths to cover the snot,mourning the hardships of the people’s livelihood" to Du Fu’s longing of "to secure a large house with ten million rooms,to shelter the world’s cold people with a happy face" to Sun Yat-sen’s longing of "to provide for the family and the people,so that no one within the four seas will not get their The long-cherished wish of Sun Yat-sen that"there will be enough for everyone,so that no man within the four seas will be denied his home" reflects the deep desire of the Chinese people to get rid of poverty and to have enough food and clothing.At the important moment of the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,through the joint efforts of the whole Party and the whole nation,China has achieved a comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty,with 98.99 million rural poor people under the current standard all out of poverty,832 poor counties all off the cap,128,000 poor villages all out of the list,regional overall poverty has been solved,completing the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty,creating another This is another miracle on earth that has made a mark in history.Although poor households have generally been lifted out of poverty and the problem of "two worries and three guarantees" has been basically solved,their development foundation,especially their self-development ability,is not strong and their industrial foundation is not solid,and multiple factors of returning to poverty are intertwined.Therefore,in order to effectively consolidate the results of poverty eradication,it is very crucial and necessary to explore the path of poverty prevention from multiple perspectives.Southwestern ethnic minority areas are the areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated concentrations in China,and they are also one of the areas with the most serious poverty problems in China,among which the poverty problems in rural areas of southwestern ethnic minorities are even more serious.Because of the large poverty base and deep poverty in their rural areas themselves,the results of poverty eradication are extremely fragile.Therefore,in the new era,the construction of a good "wall" to prevent the return of poverty in the rural areas of southwest China is a key link to consolidate the results of poverty eradication in China.Through the analysis of specific cases and the combing of existing academic results,this paper provides a more complete analysis of the current situation and causes of rural poverty return in the ethnic areas of southwest China,and explores the practical paths to effectively break the problems and further construct the poverty return prevention mechanism by analyzing the experience and current situation of poverty return in several provinces and regions in China.This paper is divided into five sections:Part Ⅰ: Introduction.The introductory part firstly describes the research background,research significance,and research methods of the problem of preventing return to poverty among rural people who have escaped from poverty in southwest ethnic areas;secondly,it compares the relevant research results on the problem of return to poverty in current academic circles;finally,it elaborates the innovation points and shortcomings of this paper.Part Ⅱ: Overview of the problem of preventing return to poverty among rural people who have escaped from poverty in ethnic areas of southwest China.This section,as the theoretical support for the whole text,firstly,introduces the concept of returning to poverty by defining the poverty line and the concept of poverty,i.e.,the essence of the problem of returning to poverty is the problem of poverty.Secondly,by explaining the concept of rural poverty return in the ethnic areas of southwest China,we point out that it is divided into two main categories,namely,the type of poverty return oriented by the household that has escaped poverty and the type of poverty return oriented by the environment,which are both geographical,sudden and recurrent.Again,through the discussion of poverty trap theory,trickle-down theory,and the theory of poverty culture and intergenerational transmission,we provide theoretical support for the causes of poverty return.Finally,through the discussion of absolute and relative poverty theories,power poverty theory,and Marx and Engels’ theory of anti-poverty,and based on China’s anti-poverty practice,we provide ideas for the prevention and management of the phenomenon of returning to poverty.Part Ⅲ: Case Analysis of Poverty Return in Ethnic Areas of Southwest China.This section,as the basis of the empirical study of this paper,takes X village in Dahua County,Guangxi as a specific case for analysis.Through interviewing and distributing questionnaires to groups of X village’s households returning to poverty,households getting out of poverty,village cadres and poor households,the analysis is carried out in two dimensions,the current situation of getting out of poverty and the causes of returning to poverty,based on the political,economic,cultural,social and ecological perspectives.The inward dimension mainly includes: family status,income source,causes of poverty,types of poverty return,and reasons for getting out of poverty.The outward dimensions include: the current situation of rural economy,poverty governance,spiritual civilization cultivation,and the current situation of government help.The purpose of this paper is to grasp the current situation and causes of poverty return in village X more comprehensively through questionnaire survey.Part Ⅳ: Explorations and experiences in the governance of poverty return among rural people who have escaped from poverty in ethnic areas in China.This section serves as a comparative summary of the empirical study of this paper.By choosing the ethnic areas of Inner Mongolia’s horqin region,Guangdong’s liannan county,ethnic areas in Hainan province,and Chongqing’s youyang,which are also ethnic areas,as typical cases,this paper proposes that the governance of the poverty return problem should insist on targeted and spiritual poverty alleviation.Part Ⅴ: Principles and Paths for Strengthening the Governance of Rural Poverty Return in Ethnic Areas of Southwest China.This section,as the focus of the full study,provides a detailed analysis of the practical paths for preventing and managing the problem of poverty return.In view of the existing problems and the analysis of the causes,the paper points out that four principles should be adhered to in preventing poverty return: adhering to the institutional logic of Chinese governance to effectively ensure the effectiveness of poverty return prevention;taking the leadership of the Party as the core to consolidate the organizational foundation of poverty return prevention;taking people’s subjectivity as the root to activate the endogenous motivation of households returning to poverty;and taking grassroots Party organizations as the grasp to play the role of a good fighting base.At the same time,this paper proposes five main paths to do a good job in preventing poverty return in rural areas: first,strengthen the integration of poverty return prevention and rural revitalization,scientifically plan poverty return prevention measures,innovate poverty return prevention mechanisms,and promote the integration of poverty return prevention and rural revitalization strategies;second,promote healthy and sustainable development of rural economy,develop diversified industries to increase income,and promote poverty return prevention with industrial prosperity;third,enhance the poverty return households’ spiritual civilization,strengthen the construction of rural style civilization,and focus on the combination of poverty alleviation with wisdom and will;fourth,"apply policies according to poverty",make multiple efforts to manage rural return to poverty,strengthen the construction of village infrastructure,and improve the follow-up guarantee of relocation to alleviate poverty;fifth,strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and environmental warning and rescue mechanism,and build an ecological civilization community.