Research On Russian Fertility Policy

Russia has the largest territory in the world,but its population is relatively small.According to the Russian census in 2019,there are only 146 million people in Russia,and the population distribution is seriously unbalanced.In areas close to Europe,the population accounts for 80% of Russia’s total population,while in the vast eastern region,the population density is less than one person per square kilometer.Therefore,the problem of population reduction has always been a difficult problem for Russia.In order to increase the birth rate,the Russian government has issued a series of fertility security policies,which can accelerate the population growth by some social and economic policies,so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the total population of Russia.In view of the population crisis caused by the low fertility rate,the Russian government attaches great importance to it and introduces corresponding policies to solve the corresponding problems and ensure the population status of Russia.Based on the in-depth study of Russia’s birth security system and the domestic reform reality,this paper puts forward suggestions for further promoting and improving China’s birth security reform.This research uses the method of literature research,searches the Russian official website and relevant Russian literature,combs the policies published by the Russian government,and uses the low birth trap theory and welfare pluralism theory as the basis for studying the development process of Russian birth security policy.Taking Russia’s fertility policy as a case study,this paper analyzes Russia’s fertility security policy,analyzes the background,characteristics,achievements and existing problems of its policy reform,and evaluates the effect of policy reform.By learning from Russia’s experience and lessons,it provides reasonable policy suggestions for further improving China’s fertility security system reform.