Research On Governance Innovation Of New Rural Community From The Perspective Of Community Life Community

The new rural community,as a new urbanization road,is another major social change in China’s rural society after the land reform and the household contract responsibility system.The original scattered,local,mature rural community quickly disappeared,replaced by intensive,non-agricultural,unfamiliar new rural community.It should be pointed out that the community construction has only completed the preliminary planning of the new rural community,and the more arduous task is to realize the effective governance of the community,which is a systematic and arduous task.It is necessary to find,analyze and solve problems in practice.Before the farmers move into the community,some problems can be foreseen,such as the increasing difficulty of community management and the increase of farmers’ living costs;some problems are unpredictable,which must be fully exposed after a long period of adaptation.After the farmers move into the community,while gradually integrating into the new life of the community,some new problems that have never been encountered before gradually emerge,and some institutional governance contradictions need to be solved.The new rural community public service and governance is an important topic of rural community governance,there are many problems need to be further studied and discussed.The key to community governance lies in the effectiveness of public services.The public service supply of new rural communities is similar to that of urban communities.However,compared with urban communities,the actual situation of new rural communities is more complex,institutional contradictions are more prominent,and the effect of public services is uneven.Standing in the perspective of community life community theory,In order to clarify the public service and Governance Dilemma Faced by the new rural community,this paper takes the new rural community in Wugang City as an example.First of all,four representative communities from 17 communities in the city were selected for on-the-spot investigation,and interviews were conducted according to the township leaders,the two village committees and the community villagers.The changes of government public service and governance and the changes of farmers’ production and life before and after the relocation were compared.Through the analysis,it is found that farmers are most satisfied with the improvement of "hardware" basic public service facilities such as housing,roads,greening,water and electricity,and relatively satisfied with "software" publicservices such as education,culture and health.The author believes that both the family private life,community public life,production mode and employment channels of farmers have changed greatly with the establishment of the new life community.Although there are still some unsatisfactory places in the community,the farmers who live in the community still try to find a new point of convergence between the system ideal and the reality.Secondly,according to the investigation and relevant theoretical basis,the paper summarizes the achievements and accumulated experience of the new rural community construction in Wugang City in the past ten years,and systematically analyzes the current situation and deficiencies of community public service and governance.The paper believes that both institutional factors and governance subject positioning have different degrees of difficulties,which focus on community public The level of service and governance is not high,the plight of community development ability leads to the lack of community industry development,farmers’ employment difficulties and single income structure.In the end,the paper puts forward four aspects,namely,improving the level of public governance and community service from the macro level and the improvement of community service system The improvement of force provides reference.