Efficiency And Democracy:the Governance Crisis And Village Self-adjustment Of Village Living Together

With the development of the country,the progress of the society and the improvement of the concept,great changes have taken place in the rural areas of our country.The original rural society based on blood,kinship and geography has gradually changed into a new modern rural community based on the standard of residence,which makes the old rural boundary broken,the entry of foreign forces,and the new community is forming.In addition,under the influence of various policies such as "urban-rural integration","urban-rural land increase and decrease linkage" and "Rural Revitalization",the movement of"living together in villages"began to appear and gradually expanded.All over the country,the replacement activities of farmers’ residence have been carried out.Through the recovery of farmers’ homestead,the merger of villages and the relocation of farmers,the increase of rural cultivated land can be realized,and then the construction land can be replaced,so as to accelerate the development,improve the living environment,improve the quality of life and further develop the rural areas,Finally,the continuous improvement of urbanization.In this context,in order to improve the effect of rural revitalization,Shandong Province has carried out large-scale village merging.However,due to the deviation in the implementation of the policy,the problems after the merger are prominent,and there is a strong voice of opposition from the people.In view of this,it is particularly important to study the relationship between efficiency and democracy,correct the alienation of the policy,and correctly understand the governance crisis after the merger,so as to make the policy really close to the public opinion and provide an effective carrier for the Rural Revitalization Strategy,To achieve the goal of Rural Revitalization smoothly.This paper takes the new rural community h community formed by the way of living together as the research object.Under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way,building a beautiful village and building a new rural community,starting from the micro perspective,through field investigation and literature collection,it is found that there are alienation in the implementation process of the policy of H community merger:local government takes th e task and carries out the movement;local government takes the task and carries out the movement;Village cadres selectively perform and distort the execution;The deprivation of villagers’ right to know and participate.There is a serious crisis of governance in H community,that is,the erosion of efficiency to democracy,which mainly includes:the erosion of scale to democracy,the erosion of specialty to democracy,and the erosion of centralization to democracy.Further found that the village can self repair,has its rebalancing power,mainly through the use of authority,villagers’ strategy adjustment,the shaping of common service mechanism,multi elite participation and other mechanisms to repair.Then it summarizes the balance of democracy to efficiency,the mechanism of village self-healing and the enlightenment to the practice of living together.In order to contribute to the future development.