Research On The Influence Of German Immigration Policy Adjustment On Russian Labor Export

In recent years,Russia’s labor productivity has lagged far behind developed countries,and even lags far behind some developing countries.The main reasons for low labor productivity are inadequate comprehensive competitiveness,severely lagging technology,outdated equipment,and insufficient investment.The important reason is the drain of highend talents.The export of Russian labor force has been increasing,and the main exporting country is Germany.Since the 20 th century,the export of labor to Germany has always accounted for a large proportion of the export of Russian labor.There are three main reasons:First,the German immigration legislation continues to relax restrictions on labor movement from abroad to Germany;second,German companies encounter difficulties in finding suitable employees and need to import labor to compensate;third,qualified immigrants arrive through immigration Germany and work can acquire German citizenship in the future.In 2018,the German government promulgated a new immigration policy.Although this policy is mainly applicable to refugees and illegal immigrants,it will also have a greater impact on normal Russian immigration.Therefore,a thorough understanding of the background and main content of the German immigration policy adjustment,analysis and discussion of the changes brought about by the policy adjustment to Russian immigrants,is of great value for Russia to actively respond to the German immigration policy adjustment,formulate a reasonable immigration policy,and stabilize German immigrants And meaning.This thesis mainly studies the impact of German immigration policy adjustment on Russian labor export from six aspects.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research background,purpose and significance,combs the relevant research results at home and abroad,determines the research methods,content and technical routes of this article,and points out the research innovations.The second part is related concepts and theoretical basis,which mainly introduces the concept of labor mobility and sorts out and summarizes related theories suitable for this research.The third part is the analysis of the history and current situation of labor mobility in Russia,including the four waves of migration and the scale of migration,migration destination and industry analysis.The fourth part is the background and main content of the adjustment of German immigration policy.The fifth part first analyzes the main reasons for the export of Russian citizens to Germany,and then analyzes the impact of the adjustment of German immigration policy on the export of Russian labor,including two levels of favorable and unfavorable effects.The sixth part is mainly divided into the countermeasures to regulate the export of Russian labor force to Germany under the background of the adjustment of immigration policy.Facing Germany’s new immigration policy,the Russian government on the one hand retains talents by improving citizen patriotism education;on the other hand,it regulates and orderly guides the rational movement of citizens.Finally,the research conclusion.