Research On Mao’s Thoughts On Science And Technology

Today in the 21st century,science and technology not only have a great impact on the future of the country and the well-being of the people,each of the core key technology can greatly promote social progress.Mao was the founder of the cause of science and technology in the People’s Republic of China.Under the guidance of Mao’s thoughts on science and technology,the People’s Republic of China has made great achievements in such fields as atomic energy and hydrogen energy,which won time for peaceful development for the People’s Republic of China.Today,Mao’s thoughts on science and technology are still of rich theoretical and practical value.In theory,Mao applied the scientific and technological viewpoints of Marxist classical theorists to the revolution and practice of the China,and formed his unique thought of science and technology.At the same time,Mao’s views on science and technology and the policies for the development of science and technology were passed down by his successors,which provided the theoretical basis for the formation of their science and technology thoughts.Mao put forward the view that science and technology are for the people,which established the basic political orientation for the development of science and technology in China.In terms of practical value,General Secretary Xi Jinping’s views on “self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology”,“close integration of scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development”,“scientists have the motherland” and breaking down institutional barriers to scientific and technological development inherit Mao’s thoughts on science and technology.Thus it can be seen that Mao’s thoughts on science and technology is still playing an immeasurable guiding role today.Therefore,it is very necessary to make a further study of Mao’s thoughts on science and technology.This paper consists of four parts: The first part is the introduction,including the reason analysis of Mao’s science and technology thoughts as the topic;Study the significance of the time of this topic;The research status and evaluation of this subject at home and abroad;The research path,method,emphasis,innovation and deficiency of this paper.The second part combs the emergence and evolution of Mao’s thoughts on science and technology,including the international and domestic background and theoretical foundation.This paper introduces Mao’s understanding and practice on science and technology during his study,Yan ’an period,before and after the founding of the Communist Party of China and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The third part is the focus of this paper,which introduces the main content of Mao’s thoughts on science and technology.It can be divided into two parts: Mao’s understanding on science and technology itself,and a series of policies and policies that Mao promoted to develop science and technology.Mao’s cognition on science and technology itself mainly includes his view of the nature of science,his view of the productive forces and cognitive functions of science and technology,his view of the non-class nature of natural science,and his idea of advocating the scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts and being brave in innovation.After the founding of China,Mao corrected the absurd idea that the Communist Party of China could not lead science and technology.He thought that the party lays emphasis on the political leadership in science and technology and should distinguish the thought from the academic leadership.In order to revive the cause of science and technology in China,Mao promoted the formulation of two ten-year master plans for the development of science and technology,issued the slogan of “marching toward science”,and advocated the implementation of correct measures such as “Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom and a Hundred Schools of Thought Contend”,“Self-reliance is the Main Task,and Foreign Aid is the Supplementary One”.Under Mao’s efforts,science and technology took root and flourished in China.The fourth part sums up the role of Mao’s thoughts on science and technology in today’s times.In terms of theoretical value,Mao’s thoughts on science and technology inherits and develops the related treatises of Marxist classical writers,which provides the theoretical basis for the formation of his successors’ thoughts on science and technology,and provides the correct value orientation and scientific attitude for the development of science and technology in China today.In terms of practical value,Mao’s thoughts on science and technology points out the direction for promoting the organic combination of science and technology with economy and society,and realizing self-reliance and self-improvement in the development of science and technology.