In a broad sense,Marxist scientific and technological thought is a systematic theoretical system initiated by Marx and Engels and continuously expanded by his successors in practice.Marx believed that natural science is the foundation of all knowledge.This also means that scientific and technological thoughts in different periods occupy the same important position in the history of the development of Marxist theory.Therefore,this paper studies and researches the "Marxist scientific and technological thought in the new era".The overall research idea is to start from the perspective of the development history of Marxism,take the history of scientific and technological thought as the main line,and clarify the problem of the theoretical source when sorting out the generation and evolution of Marxist scientific and technological thought.At the same time,combining with the development of science and technology in the new era,it systematically analyzes the innovation and development of Marxist scientific and technological thought in the new era,and answers the question of where innovation is.Finally,by revealing the theoretical and practical significance of Marxist scientific and technological thought in the new era,the time value of this theory is clarified.The research of this paper starts from the generation and evolution of Marxist scientific and technological thought.In the 19 th century,with the vigorous development of natural science,Marx and Engels first saw the revolutionary power of science and technology.Starting from historical materialism,they deeply studied and revealed the nature,function and dual nature of science and technology,and founded Marxist scientific and technological thought,which has been enriched and developed with the changes of the times.At the beginning of the 20 th century,Lenin inherited and innovated Marxist scientific and technological thought in practice according to the needs of Soviet Russia’s socialist construction.Since the middle of the 20 th century,the successive leading collectives of the Communist Party of China have put forward many new viewpoints on scientific and technological talents,strategies,systems and other aspects based on the practical situation of China’s scientific and technological development,further developed Marxist scientific and technological ideas,and gradually formed a systematic ideological and theoretical system.The subject of this paper is the innovation and development of Marxist scientific and technological thought in the new era.Entering the new era,a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution are constantly advancing.China’s scientific and technological development still needs the guidance of Marxist scientific and technological thought.The scientific and technological thought of Marxism in the new era is based on China’s actual national conditions.Among them,innovation is the first driving force to lead development,people are the most critical factor for scientific and technological innovation,taking the green scientific and technological development path,implementing the innovation driven development strategy,achieving high-level scientific and technological independence and self-reliance,and the "two wheel drive" of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation are important contents of Marxist scientific and technological thought in the new era,which is an expansion and extension of Marxist scientific and technological thought.In the process of comparative analysis,this paper also summarizes the distinctive characteristics of Marxist scientific and technological thought in the new era,such as theoretical innovation,problem orientation and people.The purpose of this paper is the important value of Marxist scientific and technological thought in the new era.At the level of theoretical value,it gives the connotation of the new era to Marxist scientific and technological thought,guides the direction of China’s future scientific and technological development,and provides theoretical guidance for joining the forefront of innovative countries;In terms of practical value,it provides strong support for China to implement the innovation driven development strategy,modernize the national governance system and governance capacity,and help accelerate the realization of the goal of building a world science and technology power.In the context of the new era,Marxist scientific and technological thought will continue to glow with vitality,serve China’s current and future scientific and technological development,and serve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. |