Study On The System Construction Of Social Organizations Undertaking The Government Purchase Of Community Correction Services

On the one hand,the rise and development of social organizations to undertake government purchase of community correction services reflects the transformation of government functions.On the other hand,it also highlights the function of social organizations to educate and correct community prisoners with professional skills in community correction work.The content of system construction includes: legislation and practice of qualification system,the system exploration of the relationship between social organizations and judicial administrative organs,the system exploration of the function performance,the system generation of the right protection mechanism,the system construction of the evaluation mechanism and the basic idea of the system construction,etc.At present,the social organizations that undertake the government purchase of community correction services mainly include enterprises,social groups,social service agencies,etc.The social organizations of project integration,partial project and individual project are typical representatives of the present.Under the guidance of relevant legislation,the promotion of the market and the government,and in the exploration of adapting to the work of community correction,these three types of social organizations continuously strengthen the practice of system construction and gradually become mature.On the one hand,the provisions of relevant normative legal documents and the practice of three typical social organizations in system construction have accumulated valuable experience for the perfection of system construction.On the other hand,it also reflects that the system construction of social organization s undertaking the government purchase of community correction services in China has the characteristics of insufficient intervention of state power and majority of bottom-up exploration.At the same time,there are many problems in the system construction,the current situation of system construction is not optimistic.The problems of system construction mainly include: At the legislative level,the existing regulations on the system construction of social organization s undertaking the government purchase of community correction service s are reflected in some relatively broad normative legal documents with low levels of effectiveness,the norms about the qualification system,th e relationship between the social organizations and the buyers,the right protection mechanism and the evaluation mechanism are not clear enough.At the practical level,The construction of social organizations in terms of qualification is insufficient,which is highlighted by the narrow scope of community correction service projects,the lack of professional staff and the single means,the construction of functional performance need to strengthen,the autonomy of system construction practices is not high,the deviation of the basic ideas guiding the practice of system construction.The consummation direction of system construction is: At the legislative level,standardize the government purchase of community correction services and improve the relevant legal system.On this basis,promulgate the regulations on the government purchase of community correction services.In this regulation,set up a special chapter to stipulate the qualification and other system of social organizations undertaking the government purchase of community correction services.At the practice level,standardize the internal documents such as the constitution of social organizations,refine the construction of qualification and the basic ideas guiding the practice of system construction in the constitution.In addition,social organizations should improve their autonomy and competitiveness through various means in the practice of system construction.