A Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Political Efficacy In The Li Ethnic Group Of Hainan

In modern democracies,the political attitude of citizens is an important guarantee for the operation of a democratic system,and political efficacy as an important political attitude has an important impact on political development.Although the development of the Hainan Li ethnic group area has made good progress,the subjective interest in politics and the enthusiasm of participation of Li citizens are often ignored in the development process.This article takes the Hainan Li ethnic group,the largest minority in the development body of Hainan Province,as the survey object,focuses on the current situation of Hainan Li ethnic group ’s political efficacy,and starts from the data survey of influencing factors to study the reasons for the formation of Hainan Li ethnic group ’s political efficacy.Finally,it proposes a path suitable for the improvement of Hainan’s Li ethnic group’s political efficacy.This article uses a quantitative research method to design a questionnaire by itself.The research on the status quo of Hainan Li ethnic group ’s political efficacy is divided into two dimensions: internal political efficacy and external political efficacy;and six oral characteristics are set as control variables: gender,age,income,political appearance,cultural level and occupation To study the status of political effectiveness of different variables.Then,the related factors that affect the sense of political effectiveness are divided into two parts: political behavior factors and political psychological factors.Among them,political behavior factors mainly study political participation behaviors,political attention behaviors,and political discussion behaviors;political psychological factors include political trust and political cognition.The obtained survey data was analyzed by spss software for statistical analysis.Through related research,it is found that the overall political effectiveness of the Hainan Li is low,and the internal political effectiveness is higher than the external political effectiveness.The main reasons for the analysis include: gender differences in political efficacy,women’s political efficacy is lower than men and their political will is not strong;the education level of the Li people is insufficient,and the economic income is low;the channels of political participation in the Li areas are not smooth;The credibility of the government is seriously insufficient.This article proposes to strengthen the democratic awareness and participation awareness of Li ethnic groups by improving the social status of Li women,strengthening cultural education and economic development in Li regions,expanding channels of political participation,enhancing government resilience and credibility,and improving the political efficiency of Hainan Li citizens This is also conducive to the advancement of political decision-making and social development in our province.