| Engels,as one of the classic Marxist writers,has made very important contributions to the development of Marxism.Among them,the formation of Engels’ state outlook has made a great contribution to the development and improvement of Marxist state theory.Marx and Engels’ co-authored works can be seen everywhere in their research on state theory.They studied the state from the perspective of "real people",and then explained that private ownership is the economic source of the state and the state is based on civil society.At the same time,they also clarified the class and social nature of the state,This form is slavery,feudalism,capitalism,and socialism,and with the development of social productive forces,the proletarian state will definitely replace the bourgeois state.At that time,human beings will enter a communist society,and the material products will be greatly enriched and people’s spirit The realm has been greatly improved,and social distribution will be transformed from distribution according to work to distribution on demand.At that time,the class will gradually disappear.After the class disappears,the state will eventually disappear as an instrument of class rule.After Marx’s death,Engels continued to study national issues on the basis of Marx’s research.In "Anti-Dulin",Engels criticized Doolin’s theory of the origin of state violence.In "Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy",he criticized the traditional idealist state view.At the same time,Engels also perfectly inherited Marx’s thoughts on the origin and nature of the state.Finally,in "Family,Private Ownership and the Origin of the State",Engels systematically discussed the emergence,essence,functions and demise of the state.The Engels concept of the state enriched and developed the Marxist state theory,systematically clarified the theory of the Marxist state,and the proposition of the proletariat to seize power by means of violence and the proposition of the workers-peasants alliance made important supplements and major innovations to the struggle strategy of the time.It also made important contributions to the formation of scientific socialist theory.In addition,Engels’ national outlook produced important guiding and enlightening effects on the workers’ movements and revolutionary struggles of the time,the October Revolution in Russia,and the establishment of the Soviet socialist state.Engels’ s view of the country has a certain enlightening effect on the modernization of China’s national governance system and governance capacity.Adhering to the unity of the party’s leadership,the people as the masters and the rule of law,maintaining social harmony and stability,and strengthening the ideals and beliefs of communism are to realize the modernization of national governance in China.There should be meaning in the question. |