Study On The Management Mode Of Modern Western Yunnan Commercial Gang（1894-1949）

Since the late Qing Dynasty,with the further invasion and colonial occupation of South and Southeast Asia by colonial powers such as Britain and France,they began to covet China’s southwest frontier with the colonies of South and Southeast Asia as a springboard.At the same time,with the further development of commodity economy,especially the opening of Tengchong in 1902,it further stimulated the business enthusiasm of businessmen in western Yunnan,Relying on a good business and trade environment at home and abroad,commercial gangs in western Yunnan began to rise gradually.In the process of rising,the internal management mode of various commercial gangs in western Yunnan and the profound national cultural connotation contained therein have a significant impact on their rise,prosperity and even decline,and also have a very important practical value for the development of industry and Commerce in Yunnan today.This paper is divided into four chapters.The main content of the first chapter is to describe the rise and fall and historical contribution of the western Yunnan commercial Gang since modern times.It is divided into two sections.The first section mainly analyzes the historical background of the formation,the rise and development and the historical process of the final decline of the western Yunnan commercial Gang,and analyzes the reasons for the decline.The second section is to write and analyze the great historical contribution of the modern western Yunnan business Gang to the modern Yunnan economy and society.The second chapter focuses on the internal operation and management mode of commercial gangs in western Yunnan in modern times,and analyzes its operation and management mode,which is mainly divided into four sections: the operation and management mode of Xizhou commercial gangs,the operation and management mode of Tengchong commercial gangs,the operation and management mode of Heqing commercial gangs,and the operation and management mode of Lijiang commercial gangs.Finally,it briefly analyzes the commonness and individuality of the operation and management modes of commercial gangs in western Yunnan.The third chapter mainly analyzes and describes the national cultural connotation in the management mode of various commercial gangs in western Yunnan in modern times.This part is mainly divided into three sections: the regional culture in the operation and management mode,the national culture in the operation and management mode and the exchange and blending of culture in the operation and management mode.The fourth chapter mainly summarizes that the management mode of modern western Yunnan business gang has had a significant and far-reaching impact on the history of Modern Yunnan.This impact has a very important practical value for the development of contemporary Yunnan industry and commerce.This part is mainly divided into two sections.The first section mainly describes the far-reaching impact of the operation and management mode of Western Yunnan commercial Gang,which can be divided into positive and negative effects.The second section analyzes the practical value of the operation and management mode of Western Yunnan commercial Gang to the development of contemporary industry and commerce.To sum up,since modern times,under the comprehensive influence of various factors at home and abroad,the commercial gangs in western Yunnan have gradually stepped onto the stage of history.In this Centennial drama,the commercial gangs in western Yunnan have performed a glorious and ups and downs Centennial story.The national spirit of hard work,good learning and dare to compete for the first embodied by these ancestors in their long-term business activities is very worthy of our future generations’ in-depth study and discussion.At the same time,we should inherit,carry forward and practice it.This is of great historical significance for Yunnan Province to build a radiation center facing south and Southeast Asia.