Around 6000 years ago,it was an important node of the Neolithic age in the Yellow River Basin of China.At this time,the Banpo culture of the Historian period,centered in Guanzhong area,descended from the turbulent pattern of interaction and collision between the three groups of Chinese characters,plain pottery,jomon and painted pottery in northern China,and started the brilliant Miaodigou age.A systematic study of the Banpo culture of the Shijia Period can provide abundant data and new perspectives for solving the problems of the development and evolution of the archaeological culture of the Neolithic Age in the Yellow River Basin and the origin of Chinese civilization.This paper consists of three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction part mainly introduces the origin of the research and the current domestic research results on the banpo culture of the Shijia period,including the naming,distribution characteristics,stages,years,origin issues,cultural pedigree and so on.The significance and research methods of this paper are also introduced.The text is divided into four parts.The first part is the discrimination of the Banpo culture of the Shijia period,and on this basis,the distribution and characteristics of the Banpo culture of the Shijia Period are sorted out,and the remains of the banpo culture of the Shijia Period in previous studies are stripped out,and the banpo culture of the Shijia Period is given a clear connotation.The second part is the section and age of the Banpo culture of the Shijia Period.This paper divides the Banpo culture of the Shijia Period into three sections,reveals the cultural features of each section and the evolution rules of typical artifacts,and predicts its absolute age.The third part is an analysis of the development process and origin of Banpo culture in the Shijia period.Based on the research of the first two parts,combining the interactive relationship between the banpo culture during the Shijia peiod and the archaeological culture of the surrounding area,the source and direction of the culture is discussed.The conclusion part summarizes the whole paper and points out the shortcomings of this study. |