Research On The Simulator Of The Yellow River Basin In The Pre-Qin Period

The Yellow River is known as the "Mother River of China".Humans were active here as early as 1.1 million years ago.By 221 BC,countless material civilizations had been created in this watershed,and mimics were one of them."The simulacrum is the image of an animal in which the shape and the body are integrated." The utensils integrate practicality and aesthetics.They are the embodiment of the wisdom of the ancestors and reflect the changes of the times in history and culture.The research of this article is based on the pre-Qin period of the Yellow River basin.Through the combing of images and texts,it is found that prehistoric models are mainly distributed in Qinghai,Gansu,Shandong and other places.The materials are mostly pottery,and most of the Xia and Shang models are unearthed.In Shanxi and Henan,the material is mainly bronze,and during the two-week period,it was concentrated in Shaanxi,Shanxi,Henan,Hebei and other places in the middle and lower reaches.According to the themes and shapes,the mimics are divided into two categories: human mimics and animal mimics.Animal mimics can be further divided into beasts,birds and aquatic species according to animal species.The humanoid mimics can be divided into three phases according to the evolution of the shape of the vessel.The early stage is mostly human-shaped pots,and the later stages are mostly humanshaped pots.The animal-shaped mimics can be divided into five stages.The first phase has a large number of animal mimics,and the second Birds and poultry mimics rose in the third stage,and the number of beasts,birds and poultry was equal,and aquatic mimics appeared in the fourth and fifth stages.The artistic features of different types and different periods of the mimics also have their own characteristics.The prehistoric mimics are simple in shape and decorated with multiple types of plain surfaces,while the bird and poultry mimics are decorated mainly with geometric patterns;in the Xia and Shang periods,the shape of the mimics Variety,heavy and rough decorative patterns,most of them are looped patterns;in the two-week period,both the shape and the decoration are more mature and delicate,and the wrong gold and silver techniques appeared in the Eastern Zhou period.The comparison with the Yangtze River basin mimics shows that the two regions have exchanged and influenced each other since ancient times.The prehistoric Yellow River basin mimics pottery developed more mature.The styles of the mimics in the two places were similar in the Xia and Shang periods.The Yangtze River basin began in the two weeks.Form a simple and fresh new style.As the product of the development of human society and culture,the simulators recorded the changes of the production mode and life of the ancestors,which was an important basis for the changes of the cognition of the ancestors to the human body and animals,and an important carrier of the evolution of human thinking mode.The development and evolution of the simulators in the pre-qin period reflects the changes of their design ideas,from witchcraft,reproduction worship and totem worship in the prehistoric period to the thought of respecting gods and ghosts and casting tripod as objects in the xia and shang dynasties,and to the thought of respecting heaven and fathering ancestors and humanism in the bizhou period.Shape-fitting device is an important embodiment of the idea of making machine image,and plays an important role in promoting the formation of the idea of making machine image.Through the comprehensive study of the simulators,it is helpful to further understand the evolution and development of the ancient design thought,to better understand the traditional culture,and to enhance the national confidence.