Research On The Archaeological Culture Of The Neolithic Age In Heilongjiang Basin

The first chapter of this paper explains the time and space scope of this paper,clarifies the research object,combs the related academic history,introduces the research methods,and proposes the research goals.The second to seventh chapters of this article are mainly the chronological study of the Neolithic culture in various regions of the Heilongjiang River Basin.First,according to the natural geographic conditions and cultural traditions,the Heilongjiang River Basin is divided into six areas: Nenjiang River Basin,Xiliu Songhua River Basin,Hailar River Basin,Middle Reaches of Heilongjiang,Wusuli River-Lower Heilongjiang Region,Xingkai Lake Plain and adjacent areas;Secondly,the nature and connotation of the Neolithic culture in each region,the stage and the age were discussed,and then the chronological sequence of the archeological cultural relics in each region was established.The eighth chapter of this article is the study of the time-space framework and the pedigree relationship of the Neolithic culture in the Heilongjiang River Basin.Through the horizontal comparison of the chronological sequence of archaeological cultural relics in six regions,and at the same time according to the corresponding relationship of archaeological cultures in various regions,the neolithic cultural relics in the Heilongjiang River Basin are divided into four eras and eight development stages,and each is summarized and compared.The characteristics of the stages established the temporal and spatial framework of the Neolithic archeological culture in the Heilongjiang River Basin.Taking the age relationship and distribution area of the archaeological culture as a clue,and focusing on the kinship reflected in the main ornamentation of the pottery,the archaeological cultures in the Heilongjiang River Basin are divided into four different cultural systems—additional helix system,Engraving system,Jomon system,stamp printing system.Based on the temporal and spatial framework established in the previous article,the interaction,integration,expansion,and migration of various cultural systems in the Neolithic Age in the Heilongjiang River Basin was explored,and the pattern changes caused by the interaction between cultural systems at different development stages were investigated.