Archaeological Study On The Institutional Changes Of The Imperial Mausoleums Of The Eastern Han、Wei And Jin Dynasty In Luoyang

The tombs of the Eastern Han,Wei and Western Jin emperors were in a period of major changes in the development history of Chinese tombs,and the mausoleum system it formed had far-reaching influence.When the Eastern Han Dynasty was just founded,it encountered the loss of old classics.When Emperor Guangwu was preparing to build the imperial mausoleum in advance,he was influenced a lot.He inherited some of the systems of the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty,and at the same time he carried out reforms and innovation.During his reign,Emperor Ming of Han established the mausoleum sacrificial system,which marked the formation of the mausoleum system of the Eastern Han emperor,and it was inherited by later generations.Until the Wei and Jin Dynasties,the concept of thin burial without building the mound and establishing stone tablets was implemented.Since then,the mausoleum system has gradually declined.Emperor Mausoleum is an important direction of archaeological research.Combining archaeological materials and previous research results,this paper combs the layout of the cemetery of the Han Jin Emperor in Luoyang,and combines the changes in funeral concepts,funeral customs and rituals during this period,and finally believes that Zhucang M722 is the original mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu.The Han-Jin Mausoleum System has experienced the innovations of Emperor Guangwu and Emperor Ming in the Eastern Han Dynasty.The trend of thin burial of Cao Wei at the end of the Han Dynasty and the "Jin System" in the Western Jin Dynasty has formed a relatively complete development sequence.Tomb offerings and temple offerings go hand in hand,and the etiquette of visiting a mausoleum is closely related to the layout of the mausoleum building.The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively analyze the archaeological remains and documents in the Mausoleum of Emperor Mausoleum,in order to try to clarify the dynamic process of the transformation and even the decline of the mausoleum system in the Eastern Han,Wei and Jin periods,and to consider the reasons behind it,so as to know the social,political and cultural status of the Eastern Han,Wei and Jin periods.