Research On The Inheritance And Protection Of Liangshan The Yi’s Crying Marriage Culture

The custom of "crying to marry" was once popular in the folk life of many ethnic minorities in China.Later,with the change of times,this originally strong traditional custom has been declining and dying out in the life of some ethnic groups.Today,only some areas inhabited by ethnic minorities such as Tujia,Yi,Hani and Kazak still retain this traditional custom in a relatively complete way.Among these wonderful customs of "crying to marry",the custom of "crying to marry" song of Tujia is the most representative one.At present,scholars have carried out a lot of studies on this custom,and the results are the most abundant,which provides a good inspiration and reference for other ethnic groups to carry out research on the custom of "crying to marry".In history,due to the long-term isolation of the Liangshan Yi region,the song of crying to marry has been passed down from generation to generation,which has become a cultural tradition with a long history,profound accumulation,rich connotation and unique characteristics.The "crying to marry" of the Liangshan Yi is a marriage custom inherited along with the traditional marriage system.It is a simple emotional expression of the Liangshan Yi women’s unique cognition of society,family and marriage life,and contains multiple cultural functions such as thanking parents,missing home and relatives,showing talent and virtue,and letting out emotions.The case for systematically collecting,sorting and research,to dig deeper into its connotation,function,cultural value,not only to explore the liangshan Yi marriage system,family culture,such as development and evolution track,can also to promote the development of rural literature brigade fusion,strengthen cultural confidence and build the common spiritual home has a high cultural value.Based on this,this paper takes Xide County of Liangshan,which has a deep mass foundation of weeping culture,as the field point,combined with many subjects such as ethnology,folklore,anthropology,sociology theory,using literature method,fieldwork method,multi-disciplinary synthesis method,the research methods,such as in liangshan yi people crying marriage culture to carry out in-depth field research,a comprehensive grasp first-hand information,on the basis of the analysis of its deep cultural implication,refining the core value,and combined with the current inheritance present situation,the facing predicament,and conservation development strategy is put forward.The body of the article is composed of four parts.The first part introduces the field points and comprehensively explains the living environment and cultural background of the research object.In the second part,the historical origin of the custom,the content classification of the song,the basic procedure of the ceremony and the cultural function of the song are discussed comprehensively and its cultural connotation is analyzed.The third part studies the inheritance of Liangshan Yi pepole’s crying marriage culture in Xide County,and explains the modern value of the sustainable development of Liangshan Yi pepole’s crying marriage culture;The fourth part analyzes and summarizes the difficulties faced by the Yi in the process of inheriting and protecting the Yi pepole’s crying marriage culture in Xide County,and puts forward feasible strategies for the difficulties faced by the cultural inheritance and protection.