The Construction Of Taoist’s People-oriented Theory Under The Perspective Of Human Nature In Pre Qin Period

The political philosophy system of pre Qin Taoism with the people-oriented theory as the core is based on the insight into the natural human nature.The two show the isomorphism of taking the human world as the territory.Based on the inheriting sequence of Tao,morality and nature,Taoism in pre Qin Dynasty formed a unique theory of natural human nature,which emphasized human vitality,creativity and authenticity.However,in the real society at that time,the rulers’ behaviors such as "governing the country with wisdom","doing more with desires" and "advocating rites and valuing laws" led to the degeneration and alienation of metaphysics,simplicity and emptiness in human nature,and the society presented "no Tao,no self" People’s lives are miserable.Based on this,the people-oriented theory of pre Qin Taoism takes the restoration of the natural authenticity of the people as its logical starting point,and constructs its people-oriented ideological system from three aspects: "people’s autonomy","monarch’s modesty" and "returning to the original and returning to the true ideal society" :(1)it requires the rulers to keep void-quietness,respect the people’s autonomy,"governing the world with Tao",and affirm the people’s status and strength,so as to promote the development of People’s initiative,to provide a relaxed living environment for the people;(2)the rulers are required to maintain a modest state at all times,modest to guard the Tao,to achieve " inaction,doing nothing,tasteless",to act according to the law of Tao;modest to treat the people,"speaks humbly and lowly","Stands behind the people","consider the interest of common people in deed",to achieve people-oriented;(3)put forward and demonstrated the future people-oriented The ideal prospect of the society is "to eat sweetly,to dress well,to live peacefully and to enjoy the customs." After the development of civilization,the society has returned to simplicity.There is no fraud,no war,no exile,and the people live and work in peace and contentment.Based on the understanding of natural human nature,the people-oriented theory system of Taoism in the pre Qin period noticed the lack of people-oriented thinking of Confucianism and Mohism in the pre Qin period.In the reflection on the supremacy of monarchy,lust and people’s right to life,The ideological system of humanism with the nature of nature at its core expresses its unique and profound transcendent humanistic care.