The Study About The Same Theme Fables In Pre Qin Dynasties

The Pre-qin period is the most important period for the development of C hinese ancient fables.A large number of fables appear in various books,providing impetus for theoretical interpretation,and gradually become a unique style of language.In these parables,there is a kind of "the texts of fables with the same theme",that is,the same parable appearmany times,and its theme had not changed,but or the initial text derived some similar versions and formed some groups which had origin relations with it.the implication also has the difference,even appears the diametrically opposite implication.There are also some situations which have the same meaning but different structures and contents.This thesis takes the pre-qin Fables as the research object,and discusses them in three parts: Introduction,text and Appendix.The first part is the introduction,mainly discusses the concept of fable and the same topic fable as well as the research object choice standard,combs before the research present situation,and elaborates research value of this paper as well as the research method and so on.The second part is the main body of the thesis,specifically divides into five chapters:The first chapter is the pre-qin fable of the same title overview.First,from the similarity of the texts,the allegory texts of the same title can be divided into three types:those with similarity,those with difference and those with variation.The third part analyzes the same-topic fables in the same literature,in order to understand the basic appearance and development outline of the same-topic fables in the pre-qin dynasty.The second chapter is the application of the same title fable.As a kind of public discourse resource,pre-qin fables are flexible when they are quoted by people,that is,the "implied meaning" of fables is not invariable,sometimes it is extended from the positive,sometimes it is from the negative.And the same topic fable in the argumentation "task" also has differences.Some independently undertakes "the heavy duty",some works with other parables.These phenomena reflect the lively and diverse ecology of pre-qin fables.The third chapter carries on the case analysis to the same topic fable in the pre-qin period.This paper mainly discusses the following four aspects:(1)"Confucius is trapped in C hen Cai";(2)the similarities and differences of the same-title fables of "Zhuangzi" and "Hanfeizi";(3)the similarities and differences of the same-title fables of "Liezi" and "Zhuangzi";(4)the similarities and differences of the same-title fables of "Lvshichunqiu" and "Hanfeizi".Through the concrete analysis and co mprehensive comparison of cases,this paper tries to find out the subject matter,the implied meaning,the way of expression and the characters of the allegory of the same subject in the pre-qin period,probes into the choice and intervention of different narrators on the allegory interpretation,and finally explore the "shared resources" behind the fable of the same title;Chapter Four discusses the characteristics and style of the same-topic fables in the pre-qin period.Based on the analysis and summary in previous two chapters,this chapter finds out that the fable of the same title in the pre-qin period has two characteristics: "different origins and the same origin,emerging from the collective" and "role typology".At the same time,we have a deep understanding of the cultural concept and the writing mode behind this kind of fables,and realize that the fables of pre-qin dynasty have the characteristics of independence and dependence.Chapter F ive discusses the influence of the pre-qin allegory on the later literature.On the basis of the previous studies,this paper probes into the series of influences of the same-title fables in the pre-qin period on the later literature,so as to understand the special features of the same-title fables and their intrinsic value as language literature.The third part is the "pre-qin allegory compilation",177 groups of allegories in total,namely 411 pieces.