Research On Relief And Pension Activities Of The Comrades Of Xin Hai Uprising Revolutionaries Memorial Organization During The Republic Of China

The comrades of Xin Hai uprising revolutionaries memorial organization is a semiofficial organization,which founded by the KMT in Wuchang after the victory of Anti-Japanese.It has launched related activities with the purpose of “praising the deeds of Xin Hai uprising and establishing a permanent memory”.This paper focuses on The comrades of Xin Hai uprising revolutionaries memorial organization and its relief and pension activities,through the analysis of the relief and pension activities,I hope to deepen the research on the comrades of Xin Hai uprising revolutionaries memorial organization,and discusses the tension between its relief and pension activities and the local society and the characteristics of the relief and pension activities,and then,evaluates its relief and pension activities.Relief and pension is a long period of historical phenomenon,which has appeared in various social stages and different historical periods.Since the Wuchang uprising in1911,the relief and pension activities for the uprising groups have begun.During this period,not only the government’s relief and pension,but also the participation of nongovernmental forces.The first chapter briefly combs the course of the relief and pension of the uprising wounded army and the descendants of their families,and discusses the historical origin of the establishment of the comrades of Xin Hai uprising revolutionaries memorial organization,and analyzes this organization from three aspects: organizational structure,membership and other related organizations,and further deepen the study of the organization.The second chapter discusses the relief and pension activities of the comrades of Xin Hai uprising revolutionaries memorial organization from three aspects: education relief,production and life relief and thick burial the person of ideals and integrity.The third chapter investigates the relief and pension activities of the comrades of Xin Hai uprising revolutionaries memorial organization and place it in Hubei local society,analyzes the tension and disputes between its relief and pension activities and local society,and discusses the characteristics of its relief and pension activities.The article holds that once the relief and pension activities of the organization touched the vested interests of the local powerful people,the relief and pension would be frequently blocked.Compared with the official and civilian relief and pension activities in Wuhan after Anti-Japanese,relief and pension activities of the comrades of Xin Hai uprising revolutionaries memorial organization has the characteristics of life relief and production relief are carried out simultaneously,members and organizations worked together,payed attention to specific groups and strengthened the “name” of the Wuchang uprising.The fourth chapter points out that the government was struggled to cope with the turmoil and the requisition of military supplies and the rise of prices led to the relief and pension activities had little effect.And further discusses the commemoration of Xin Hai uprising in 1911 and the care for the uprising groups in the relief and pension activities,the dilemma faced by thee uprising groups in reality and the vigorously publicize of the KMT in the spiritual level of “Wuchang uprising ”showed two different texts,and the two just constitute a complete historical narration and showing us the whole picture of history.