The Study On Appellation In Yanshi Jiaxun

The Wei,Jin,southern and northern dynasties is an important period in the development of modern Chinese history,which is a special stage of the transition from ancient to middle ancient times,it outlines the basic features of the Chinese appellation system in the Wei,Jin,southern and northern dynasties.At the same time,this paper reveals the pragmatic functions and principles of address terms in this period by analyzing and interpreting the address terms in Yanshi Jiaxun.To some extent,it is found that the appellation in Yanshi Jiaxun inherits and continues the ancient appellation before the pre-qin period and at the same time begins to use the middle-ancient Chinese appellation.The full text is divided into four chapters:The introduction part mainly introduces the reasons and the present situation of the research on the appellation words in Yanshi Jiaxun.Chapter one is the study of kinship terms in Yanshi Jiaxun.This chapter discusses the General Situation of kinship terms in Yanshi Jiaxun from two aspects: the general situation and the characteristics.Firstly,according to the characteristics of Chinese Patriarchal Society,kinship terms are divided into patrilineal,matrilineal and conjugal.This paper makes an analysis of the kinship terms.It is found that the kinship terms in Yanshi Jiaxun are in the transitional stage from polysyllabic words,and the new words in the family instructions of the Yan family are explained and explained.It also reveals the polysemy of kinship terms.The second chapter,Yanshi Jiaxun social address language research.The social appellation system is divided into relational appellation system,identity appellation system and age appellation system.It is found that the social address terms in Yanshi Jiaxun are in the transitional stage from polysyllabic words,the social address terms are characterized by their generalization,the social address terms are influenced by Buddhism,and the multi-ethnic integration.Chapter three is a pragmatic study of appellations in Yanshi Jiaxun.The appellations in Yanshi Jiaxun have the functions of social deixis and emotional expression.At the same time,it also follows the emotional principle,the principle of showing respect and the principle of equal difference.The Fourth Chapter,Yanshi Jiaxun and modern Chinese appellation language comparison.Many kinship terms in the family instructions of the Yan family have gradually disappeared in modern Chinese.The social appellation in Yanshi Jiaxun is of distinct epochal character and has changed greatly.Some forms of social appellation exist,but their meanings have changed.The epilogue briefly summarizes the full text,and gives some enlightenment on the usage,features,pragmatic functions and the position in the history of vocabulary of the appellations in Yanshi Jiaxun.