| The spread of ideas about geography research is a contemporary philosophy of science and technology,science and technology,science,sociology and other subjects should not be ignored in the study of a,however,the introduction of the geography study of higher education system is a weak part of the study of contemporary science and civilisation,especially research on the influence of the Soviet union in the 1950 s geography introduced to China.Therefore,the research work of this paper will enrich the research content of the influence of the introduction of Soviet geography on Chinese geography in the 1950 s.Paper through collecting,sorting and reading the Chinese historical data,more data with the help of some foreign and Chinese and foreign scholars of the existing research results,the methods of literature study and historical analysis,mainly around the 1950 s China’s higher education system is introduced into the Soviet union geography background,methods,contents and its influence is analyzed in this paper.The Soviet Union’s geographical ideas and contents are not only of great importance to China in the early days after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,but also have a profound influence on China’s scientific and technological undertakings and geography education in the future.This paper is divided into five parts: The first part of the paper analyzes the purpose and significance of the research,research status and research methods.In the second part,the higher education system was introduced into the geography of the Soviet Union in the 1950 s.In the 1950 s,China launched a comprehensive study of the Soviet Union,criticized the ideas and contents of European and American geography,and reformed the education.The third part introduces three methods,which are the dissemination of geographical works and articles,the invitation of Soviet experts and scholars to China for guidance,and the sending of overseas students to the Soviet Union for geographical study.The fourth part elaborates the content of the geography of the Soviet Union,including physical geography and economic geography.The last part is to introduce the influence of Soviet geography on our country,which has positive and negative effects.The positive and negative effects are elaborated respectively.The geography of the Soviet Union had made considerable achievements in the1950 s,so it was very important in the scientific community in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.It was rich in content and strong in practicality,which promoted the development of science in theory and the progress of production in practice,so it should occupy a place in the history of Chinese geography. |