Research On Social Policy For The Disabled In The Federal Republic

After the Second World War,the defeated Germany was divided into two parts,the Federal Republic of Germany and the Democratic Republic of Germany.The Federal Republic of Germany relied on the economic "blood transfusion" of the Marshall Plan of the United States to restart the development of capitalism.To find the optimal balance between market competition and government intervention,coupled with the excellent accumulation in industrial technology,soon regained vitality in the ruins.The initial restoration of the economic order during this period was intertwined with the various contradictions after the war.If the federal government wants stable social development,it must take actions to improve its social policies and build a welfare state.The Federal German Social Policy for the Disabled started from this.In the overall construction of the federal German social policy,the social policy for persons with disabilities was initially just an inevitable derivative of the welfare state,which was covered in various social insurances and was divided into different insurance contracts for social compensation according to the cause of disability.When the first edition of the "Law on Seriously Disabled Persons" was promulgated in 1953,the principle of attribution of disability was abolished,and mandatory employment regulations for the disabled were established.Disabled people have really become a social group of special concern in social policy,and started a series of social policy construction of social assistance,social welfare and social promotion.The most successful part of the Federal German Disability Social Policy is that it has long recognized that promoting the employment of disabled persons is the key to solving the problem of disabled persons.On the one hand,the employment of persons with disabilities can effectively alleviate the federal government’s financial pressure on guaranteeing the basic lives of persons with disabilities,so that persons with disabilities can become participants in the healthy development of the country’s economy.On the other hand,it can also help persons with disabilities break social discrimination and achieve social equality.Pick up the courage and confidence of social participation.The development process of the social policy for the disabled in the Federal Republic of Germany is a social history with a special perspective and humanistic feelings.The development of persons with disabilities is an important subject in the history of human civilization.The Federal Republic of Germany has accumulated experience for the development of the international cause of persons with disabilities,and the enlightenment and thoughts of it.