Research On The Vocabulary Of Chongli Dialectin Jin Dialect

Chongli District dialect in Zhangjiakou City,Hebei Province is a dialect with entering tone,it belongs to the Jin dialect of Zhangjiakou,Zhangjiakou Jin dialect is located in the Zhanghu section of Jin dialect.Because of its geographical location and other reasons,Chongli dialect retains the basic characteristics of Jin dialect,on the other hand,it is influenced by the surrounding Mandarin dialects.At present,there are a lot of research results on Jin dialect in academic circles,but the research on Jin dialect such as Chongli dialect is relatively weak,especially the study of Chongli dialect vocabulary,we haven’t seen the systematic investigation report yet.This paper mainly takes Chongli dialect as the research object,recording Chongli dialect vocabulary systematically,through the comparison with the surrounding Jin dialect area dialect,find the similarities and differences,explore the unique phenomenon of Jin Chongli dialect vocabulary,as well as the development and evolution of vocabulary system under the background of dialect contact.Finally,through the comparative analysis with Putonghua,it provides some suggestions for dialect users to learn Putonghua.The main part of the paper includes four parts: the composition of Chongli dialect vocabulary system,the word formation of Chongli dialect,the synchronic comparison between Chongli dialect vocabulary and Mandarin vocabulary,and the synchronic comparison of Chongli dialect vocabulary and the surrounding Jin dialect vocabulary.From the perspective of etymology,the component part of the vocabulary system is mainly divided into five parts: inheritance words,vriant words,innovation words,loanwords and unique vocabulary of Jin dialect.It focuses on the analysis of the existing Chongli dialect vocabulary system vocabulary types and existing status.From the overall the characteristics of Chongli dialect vocabulary system to do a show.The part of the word formation of Chongli dialect distinguishes the difference between word formation and word creation,From these two aspects,this part analyzes the typical characteristics of Chongli dialect vocabulary.Among them,The most typical word formation method is overlapping word formation and four tone word formation,and focuses on the analysis of these two cases.Overlapping word formation mainly includes AA type word formation,AAB type word formation and ABB type word formation;four tone word formation mainly includes ABCD type word formation,AABB type word formation,ABAB type word formation,ABAC type word formation and ABCC type word formation.There are three kinds of word creation:rhetorical word formation,disyllabic word formation and phonetic word formation.The rhetoric word making method is the most commonly used and the emphasis is made.The two tone word making method and the phonetic change word making method mainly involve the retroflex suffixationphonetic vocabulary and the disyllabic word,which is mentioned in the previous article.The part of the synchronic comparison of Chongli dialect vocabulary and Mandarin vocabulary is mainly from the three aspects of syllable number,meaning and word formation,analysis of similarities and differences,show Chongli dialect vocabulary special features,and then on this basis for Chongli dialect users to learn Putonghua put forward some practical suggestions.In the part of synchronic comparison between Chongli dialect vocabulary and the surrounding Jin dialect vocabulary,this paper selects several typical dialect words from other provinces around Chongli,and compares them with Chongli dialect vocabulary,involving Taiyuan and Linfen in Shanxi Province,as well as with Linhein Inner Mongolia and other places.The similarities and differences in morphology and meaning are analyzed respectively,the reasons for the differences and the development trend are explored.The conclusion part,through the overall investigation and analysis of Chongli dialect vocabulary,summarizes the characteristics of Chongli dialect vocabulary from the aspects of vocabulary pronunciation,vocabulary meaning and vocabulary structure,and forms a more systematic understanding of Chongli dialect vocabulary.Chongli dialect,as a part of Jin dialect area of northern dialect,is influenced by the dialects of surrounding areas due to its special geographical location.It has the general characteristics of Jin dialect and its special features.It’s very unique.