The Research On Nifu In The Modern Newspapers And Periodicals

As a kind of satirical style,since its birth,Cifu has continued to flourish through the Sui—Tang dynasties and the Han—Wei dynasties,until the abolition of imperial examinations in the late Qing Dynasty,and the creation of words and assignments that had flourished according to the sound 1 aw of science and examination gradually declined.But with the steady develop ment of the modern newspaper industry and the social transformation of newspaper and periodical literature production,the mainstream of literary communication has gradually shifted from "golden stone and flowing pipes" to modern newspapers and periodicals that can be quickly and mass—produced literary works in a short period of time.A large number of readers with different identities have joined the ranks of authors,affecting literature.Changes in elegance and vulgarity of learning creation.The transmutation of literature and the change of style are closely related to the rise and abandonment of the times.Under the complex social background of modern times,the creation of words with"sarcasm" as the main function(especially the Nifu)was very abundant in the space of public discourse,and newspapers and magazines were not published.In this cultural tide,the Nifu of modern newspapers and periodicals are supposed to imitate by four types and eight imitation methods:obvious imitatio n and unobvious imitation,all imitation and not all imitation,imitation topic(including imitating topic with the same content,imitating topic with different content,imitating topic with opposite meaning but different content)and imitating style,changing imitation and continuing imitation,at the same time,some Nifu works are often combined with obvious imitation and unobvious imitation.There are imitations in changes and continuations in imitation,which imitate both topics and styles.Under the influence of the feature of "Fucan studies and displays talents,and observes things to express feelings" in modern newspapers and periodicals,The inner cause of the creation of Nifu,a modern newspaper,is to accumulate knowledge to publicize talents and publicize literary talents to compare with predecessors,or to draw up a new chapter for supporting things to express aspirations,borrowing things to express feelings and singing in games.On the one hand,due to the influence of the modern newspaper and periodical remuneration system,intellectuals began to gradually abandon the idea of "Shame on interests" of traditional literati,and in order to quickly produce manuscripts to earn manuscript remuneration,Cifu,a style with appropriate number of words and easy imitation,has become the object of copywriters competing to imitate.On the other hand,the advertisement of newspapers and periodicals was full of the ideological orientation of "opening the wisdom of the people and improving the society".Religious newspapers with the purpose of "To educate the people to form the custom of good civilization" were the most prominent,Therefore,the Cifu,which is well versed in irony,has become one of the most popular styles in newspapers besides operas and novels.The dual factors of the turbulence of the current situation and the ideological change in modern society have led to subtle changes in the literary outlook and creative psychology of the authors of modern newspapers and periodicals,and the traditional literary and artistic outlook of "literature bearing morality"has gradually declined.In addition,with the development of modern media such as newspapers and periodicals,the readers’ groups are expanding constantly,and the level of literary appreciation is uneven.Secular Cifu,which is entertaining,easy to understand and rarely involves politics and religion,has become the object sought after by readers of modern newspapers and periodicals,which also leads to the trend of vulgarization of Nifu in modern newspapers and periodicals,which is mainly manifested in the annoyance of trivia and dirt on the subject matter,and the main expression in language is the mixed literary and vulgar,and the main ideological trend But at the same time,it also promoted the spread of modern western advanced civilization and the development of modern newspapers and other new styles.In the process of creation,Nifu,a modern newspaper,combines the elements of the times,thus showing its own unique characteristics.While inheriting the original works,it also has many new changes:First,the old bottles hold new wines,and the new ideas and new cultures are contained in the style of classical Cifu;Second,it is more vigorous than vigorous,and the irony and exhortation of Nifu in modern newspapers and periodicals are stronger than those in traditional Cifu;Third,both elegance and vulgarity.Although Nifu,a modern newspaper,has a tendency of vulgarization in many aspects such as subject matter,content and thought to cater to the public,however,it has not completely a bandoned the creation view of the social function of traditional literature,and the artistic expression of the works as a whole presents the characteristics of both elegance and vulgarity.