Study On The Predicate-object Structure In Wu Yue Chun Qiu

The predicate-object structure of Wu Yue Chun Qiu is main content of this article,make a statistics and analysis of the predicate,object,and the semantic relationship between predicate and object in the book,and through the comparison to analysis of the characteristics of the predicate-object structure and change rule.The article is divided into six parts:The introduction is introduced Wu Yue Chun Qiu and its author Zhao Ye,research status of Wu Yue Chun Qiu,the present situation of the study on the predicate-object structure,the reason for choosing this article,research method and significance of this paper,and related content and so on.At present,there is no systematic research on the predicate-object structure in Wu Yue Chun Qiu,which provides the basis for the writing of the paper.The first chapter is the predicate in Wu Yue Chun Qiu.From the perspective of syllables,this paper divides the predicate of the predicateobject structure into monosyllabic predicate and polyphonic predicate,it is concluded that its predicate is mainly monosyllabic,and the polyphonic predicate is divided into four categories:the joint structure,the verb-object structure,the attributive structure and the dynamic complement structure.From the perspective of part of speech,predicates are divided into verb predicates,adjective predicates,noun predicates,and numerical predicates.The verb predicate is the main component of the predicate,and divided into small categories according to the specific meanings;From the perspective of different types of objects,the predicates in the book are divided into two types of predicates with single object and double objects.It is found that predicates with double objects account for a very small number.The second chapter is the object in Wu Yue Chun Qiu.The object of the predicate-object structure is divided into normal-ordered object and preobject from the position of the object,normal-order-objects are dominant,and pre-objects are rare.And classified the conditions of the preobject,divided into five types: interrogative sentence,negative sentence,multiple fingers,special and others.Functionally divide the object into two categories:nominal object and predicate object,and distinguish some small categories.Nominal objects occupy the main position,which includes nouns and nominal structures,pronouns and quantifiers and quantity structures as objects.The third chapter is the semantic analysis of the predicate-object structure in Wu Yue Chun Qiu.The semantic types of the single object structure are divided into eight categories: patient object,relative object,causative object,voluntary object,agentive object,existential object,the same object,and similar objects,and distinguish small categories within each type,find that the patient object is dominant;The two objects and predicates of the double object structure constitute the predicate object structure respectively.Therefore,the semantic types of the two objects of the eight types of double object structure are analyzed separately.The fourth chapter is the characteristics,development and changes of the predicate-object structure in Wu Yue Chun Qiu.By synchronic comparison with Lun Heng,it is found that the predicate-object structure in the Dong Han Dynasty showed more similarities;Through diachronic comparison with Zuo Zhuan,it is concluded that the frequency of the use of pre-object and double object structure is greatly reduced.In addition,by comparing similar content in Wu Yue Chun Qiu with Guo Yu and Shi Ji,it shows the development and changes of predicate,object and predicateobject structure.The conclusion is a summary of the full paper.